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Table of Contents

Academic Life
A St. Olaf Education
The 4-1-4 Calendar
Academic Resources
Majors and More
Graduation Requirements
Campus Facilities

Academic Regulations
Entering St. Olaf
Transferring to St. Olaf/Transferring Courses
Registering for Courses
Special Registrations
Successful Study
Counting Courses and Credits
Academic Status
Curricular Regulations and Advice
Records/Policies
Leaving St. Olaf

The Academic Programs
How to Use This Catalog
Africa and the Americas
American Conversations
American Racial and Multicultural Studies
American Studies
Ancient Studies
Art and Art History
Asian Conversations
Asian Studies
Biology
Biomedical Studies
Chemistry
Chinese
Classics
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Computer Science
Dance
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Education
English
Environmental Studies
Family and Social Service
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Foreign Languages Across the Curriculum (FLAC)
French
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Great Conversation
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Historical Perspectives
History
Integrative Studies, Center for
Interdisciplinary Fine Arts
Interdisciplinary Studies
Japanese
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Molecular Biology
Music
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Nursing
Philosophy
Physical Education
Physics
Political Science
Psychology
Religion
Romance Languages
Russian
Russian and Central European Studies
Social Studies Education
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Sociology/Anthropology
Spanish
Theatre
Statistics
Women's Studies

International and Off-Campus Studies
Overview
Programs Led by St. Olaf Faculty
Study/Service Programs
Student Teaching Abroad
Interim Courses
Semester and Year-Long Programs

Special Programs
Education Put to Work
Pre-Professional Preparation

Admissions and Financial Aid
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Financing Your Education
Financial Aid Program

Life Outside the Classroom
Residential Life
Student Services
Co-Curricular Activities

People
Board of Regents
Emeritus Faculty and Staff Members
Faculty, 2000-01
Administrators, 2000-01

Facts and Figures
History and Heritage
Recent Statistics

College Calendar
2000-2001 College Calendar
2001-2002 College Calendar
2002-2003 College Calendar

Environmental Studies

http://www.stolaf.edu/depts/environmental-studies/

Director, 2000-01: Robert Jacobel, Physics, geophysics, ice and climate interactions

Faculty, 2000-01: Mark Allister, English, American literature, writing; Diane Angell, Biology, ecology and animal behavior; Eugene B. Bakko, Biology, animal physiology, vertebrate biology; J. Patrick Dale, Political Science, comparative politics, European politics and economics; James Farrell, History, environmental history, American studies; Daniel Hofrenning, Political Science, public policy, American politics; Rebecca Judge, Economics, environment and public policy; Henry Kermott, Biology, vertebrate biology, animal behavior; Joel Olfelt, Biology, conservation biology and rare plants; Kathleen Shea, Biology, ecology, environmental studies; Mike Swift, Biology, aquatic ecology; Charles Taliaferro, Philosophy, philosophy of religion, ethics; Charles Umbanhowar, Jr., Biology, ecology, environmental studies

Environmental Studies combines the strengths of disciplinary work in the contributing departments together with interdisciplinary studies, giving both broad and focused perspectives on environmental problems and issues. The program offers a major in environmental studies with three tracks or options in which students may choose to focus their work: Natural Sciences, Social Sciences, and Arts and Humanities. In many cases, work in these tracks overlaps with traditional departmental curricula, and students may choose to complete a second major there.

All students majoring in environmental studies take four courses from a common set of core offerings which emphasize the interdisciplinary nature of environmental problems and issues. Students then choose one of the three tracks in which to focus their work. Courses required from two cognate groups outside of the selected track provide essential knowledge, methods and perspectives to complement the focus. All majors complete an experiential component during their studies and take a capstone course for a total of 12 required courses. Students wishing to count courses not specifically designated as satisfying requirements for the major may petition the Environmental Studies Advisory Board prior to enrollment.

The program also offers a concentration in environmental studies for students wishing to complement a disciplinary major with a smaller core of courses and electives focused on the environment.

GENERAL EDUCATION

Because of their interdisciplinary character, environmental studies courses are most appropriate for students seeking to fulfill general education requirements. The introductory seminar, Environmental Studies 137, serves many students in the NST (non-lab) area, and other Environmental Studies courses generally fulfill one or more of the general education requirements.

REQUIREMENTS FOR THE MAJOR

1. Core Courses:

  • Two from the following list in natural sciences: Environmental Studies 125; Environmental Studies 137; Chemistry 124; Physics 123. The material in Environmental Studies 125 and Chemistry 124 will normally be covered in greater depth in the Chemistry and Biology disciplinary courses [below]. Students completing two courses in the Biology group A may receive credit for Environmental Studies 125. Students completing two courses in the Chemistry group B may receive credit for Chemistry 124).
  • One from the following list in social sciences: Environmental Studies 232; Political Science 276
  • One from the following list in the arts and humanities: Environmental Studies 101; History 246; Philosophy 257

2. Cognate Courses: Each of the tracks requires selections from the groups listed below (see specific requirements in each track). Courses listed in the core groups (above), and not taken to fulfill those requirements, may also serve as options for the respective cognate requirements.

Natural Sciences Cognate Group: Environmental Studies 245; Environmental Studies 255; Biology 224; Biology 226; Biology 261
Social Sciences Cognate Group: Environmental Studies 201; Economics 242; Political Science 220 (Australia); Sociology/Anthropology 222 (Australia) Arts
Humanities Cognate Group: Environmental Studies 258/259; English 276

3. Senior Capstone: Environmental Studies 399/398 (Students who wish to count an Independent Research course or other independent research in lieu of Environmental Studies 399 must have the approval of the Environmental Studies Director and in all cases will participate in a public presentation of their work.)

4. Experiential Component: All students majoring in Environmental Studies will participate in an experience that applies basic knowledge in a setting beyond the classroom. This may be one of the off-campus environmental studies courses/programs, or an internship, or a research project approved by the Director. Guidelines and a set of approved courses are available from the director and are posted on the program web site.

TRACKS IN THE ENVIRONMENTAL STUDIES MAJOR

Natural Science

The natural science track seeks to give students a broad exposure to the range of problems encountered by scientists working in environmental fields and the investigative tools they use, while providing a solid foundation for further study in one of the contributing disciplines. Students planning careers in environmental science are strongly urged to consider an additional major in Biology or Chemistry. Eight courses are required in addition to the four specified above:

  • Math 212
  • Foundation Courses (two courses: one biology, one chemistry): Biology 261 or Biology 226; Chemistry 247/253
  • Disciplinary Courses (three courses: two from group A, or two from group B, and one from group C): A. Biology 242; Biology 248; Biology 252; Biology 371 B. Chemistry 255/256; Chemistry 391 (environmental topics); Chemistry 379 C. Environmental Studies 245; Environmental Studies 255
  • Cognate Courses (at least two courses: one from the social sciences cognate group and one from the arts and humanities cognate group).

Social Science

The social science track is a contract major in which students select a set of disciplinary and cognate courses in consultation with an advisor. In addition to the core courses and the capstone seminar (specified above), students will select seven additional courses from the following groups:

  • One course in statistics or mathematical modeling
  • Social Science Courses (two courses from the following list, in addition to the social science course taken for the core requirement): Economics 242; Environmental Studies 232; Environmental Studies 201; Political Science 276; Political Science 220 (Australia) or Sociology/Anthropology 222 (Australia)
  • Contract: Students will complete the major with an individualized contract tailored to their particular interests. The contract will consist of five courses that include substantive analysis of the environment and represent a coherent theme. Three of the courses may be those counted in the social science group above, and the social science core. When courses do not explicitly focus on the environment, students must arrange with the instructor to write papers and other assignments with environmental themes. Examples of possible contracts include: environmental law, U.S. environmental policy, international environmental policy, the economy and the environment, environmental education, culture and the environment
  • Cognate Courses (at least two courses: one from the Natural Sciences cognate group and one from the Arts and Humanities group).

Arts and the Humanities

The arts and humanities track requires seven courses in addition to the core courses and the capstone seminar (specified above). ... In addition, four of the courses must be Level II or above.

  • Arts and Humanities Courses (five courses from the following list, in addition to the arts and humanities course taken for the core requirement):
  • Environmental Studies 101-109; Environmental Studies 258/259; English 276; English 257; History 137; History 246; Philosophy 257; Religion 207 (environmental topics)
  • Cognate Courses (at least two courses: one from the Natural Sciences cognate group and one from the Social Science group).

REQUIREMENTS FOR THE CONCENTRATION

The Environmental Studies Concentration draws upon the disciplinary strengths of a traditional major and a set of core courses focused on the environment. Students may utilize Environmental Studies-related upper-level courses within their own discipline to complete requirements of the Concentration.

  1. Core Courses: Students electing the Environmental Studies Concentration will complete the four core courses required for Environmental Studies majors described above.
  2. Electives: Students will choose two additional environmental studies courses from among those listed in the core, cognate or disciplinary groups above or from the list of courses in other departments on page 149 in the catalog. This may include (but need not) the senior seminar/ independent research. Elective courses have a significant component that addresses environmental concerns, but they need not have environmental issues as their exclusive focus. For some electives, students may be required to negotiate specific assignments with the instructor and the Environmental Studies Advisory Committee to receive credit toward the concentration.
  3. Experiential Component: All students concentrating in Environmental Studies will participate in an experience which applies basic knowledge in a setting beyond the classroom. This may be one of the many off-campus environmental studies courses listed in the catalog, or an internship or research project approved by the Director.

SPECIAL PROGRAMS

A number of off-campus programs include an internship or independent study component in which students may elect to focus on environmental issues. Students must consult with the Environmental Studies director in planning their programs and must receive approval before counting work from off-campus programs toward an Environmental Studies concentration. The programs listed below have a substantial focus in environmental studies and will generally satisfy Environmental Studies requirements:

  • Superior Studies
  • Environmental Studies in Australia
  • Biology in South India
  • Biosphere 2 (Columbia University)
  • Tropical Field Research (ACM)
  • Washington Semester in International Environment and Development (American University)
  • Wilderness Field Station (ACM)

COURSES

101 The Culture of Nature

This American environmental history explores the social construction of nature in the 20th century, looking at the roots (both natural and cultural) of contemporary environmental issues. To figure out what nature means to us now, we will study the history of stuff, the culture of grasslands and lawns, the changing character of the city and the country, the nature of the suburbs, the conservation and preservation movements, different energy ecologies, the nature of TV, the contemporary environmental movement, and alternative ecological practices. We will also use the St. Olaf campus as a case study of 20th-century environmental design.

125 Conservation Biology

Conservation Biology focuses on the study of biological diversity. We will examine why we should be concerned about the number and types of species on earth, what factors threaten the survival of species, and how we can conserve them. Using principles of ecology and evolution, with input from other disciplines, students gain a better understanding of the impact of humans on biodiversity and the importance of responsible environmental decision-making. Offered annually. Counts towards Environmental Studies Concentration, Environmental Studies Major. GE: NST.

137 Introduction to Environmental Studies

This interdisciplinary seminar uses basic concepts of environmental science to explore global environmental issues. Topics are drawn from recent texts and current periodic literature, and participants will recognize many of the seminar issues from coverage in the media. Because most environmental problems involve issues beyond the science, the seminar examines the economic, political, and ethical dimensions of environmental questions and environmental decision-making. Offered every semester. GE: NST.

150 Minnesota Natural History

This summer field course focuses on the natural history and ecosystem relationships of living plant and animal organisms in Minnesota, with special emphasis on the Northwoods ecosystem. It explores the make-up of diverse biotic communities using lectures and extensive field experiences. Taught in summer only as a part of the Superior Studies program at the Wolf Ridge Environmental Learning Center in northern Minnesota. GE: NST-B, NSL.

201 Topics in Global Environmental Politics

Population growth, industrialization, and the consumption of fossil fuels have increased global environrnental problems. The course examines the ways in which nation-states and/or international institutions have addressed these environmental concerns. Depending on the instructor, the focus of the course is either the environmental problems of a particular area (e.g., Latin America, Russia, or Asia) or a broader global arena (e.g., International Institutions and the Enviroment). Counts towards Environmental Studies Concentration, Environmental Studies Major. GE: HBS.

232 Environmental Policy and Regulation

This course analyzes environmental regulation in the United States with respect to its historical evolution, its ability to achieve environmental targets, its efficiency or cost-effectiveness, its distributional impact on jobs, people, and industries across the country, and its international ramifications. Class meetings include open discussions with individuals from agencies charged with developing and enforcing environmental regulation. Offered annually. GE: HBS

245 Global Climate Change

This course is an interdisciplinary seminar on climate throughout the earth's history, including recent changes caused by humankind. It examines the climate system in the larger framework of planetary evolution, and explores evidence from the geologic record for climates of the past. Using current scientific literature, students investigate causes of climate change and consider scenarios for future climate based on models incorporating alternative global development strategies. Offered annually. GE: NST.

255 Remote Sensing and Geographic Information Systems

Remote sensing and GIS are increasingly used to address basic and applied questions in the environmental sciences and a host of other disciplines. We will survey available remote sensing image types and learn to process (ground-truthing, GPS, scanning, digitizing) and interpret remotely sensed images. We will also learn theory and practice of geographic information systems (basic cartography and spatial statistics). A weekly three-hour laboratory is required. Counts towards Environmental Studies Concentration, Environmental Studies Major. Prerequisites: Environmental Studies 137 or a Level 1 course in biology, chemistry or physics.

258/259 Saving Wild Places

The discussion of wilderness today often focuses on non-human benefits, such as the protection of biodiversity or wildlife habitat. A significant tradition of American thought and literature also emphasizes the benefits of wilderness for human beings, including spirituality, freedom, morality, self-reliance, and solitude. This seminar, offered annually, explores the importance of wilderness in American thought and assesses its value for society today. GE: ORC, HWC.

270 Ethics and the American Landscape

This seminar-style course develops students' abilities to think systematically about ethical issues in encounters with the American landscape tradition. We study ways Americans have built on the land and have variously worshipped and represented nature in paintings, photographs, and advertisements. Students will learn to read landscapes, to discover how important artistically, religiously, and ecologically the landscape tradition has been in the United States, and to become morally conscious viewers and creators of landscapes. Counts toward Environmental Studies Major, Environmental Studies Concentration, Art Major, Art History Major, and American Studies Concentration. GE: EIN.

294 Internship

298 Independent Study

394 Internship

398 Independent Research

399 Seminar in Environmental Studies A capstone seminar for seniors in the major and concentration, this course involves intensive study of special topics utilizing student research projects and presentations, and relying on the disciplinary expertise gained from their major and courses within the Environmental Studies concentration. Often the topic is a local or regional environmental issue, providing participants with opportunities to interact with government and regulatory agencies and community groups. Prerequisites: Environmental Studies 137, senior status, or permission of the Environmental Studies Director and instructor. Offered Spring Semester.

ENVIRONMENTAL STUDIES COURSES IN OTHER DEPARTMENTS

Natural Sciences

  • Biology 242 Vertebrate Biology
  • Biology 248 Invertebrate Zoology
  • Biology 252 Plant Morphology and Systematics
  • Biology 261 Ecological Principles Biology 281 Winter Ecology
  • Biology 282 Desert Ecology
  • Biology 284 Tropical Ecology
  • Biology 285 Water Resources Management
  • Biology 287 Island Biology in the Bahamas Biology 288 Equatorial Biology
  • Biology 371 Field Ecology
  • Chemistry 124 Environmental Chemistry
  • Physics 123 Geophysics (with Biology 121)
  • Psychology 254 Environmental Psychology

Social Sciences

  • Economics 242 Environmental Economics
  • Education 262 Environmental Education
  • Geography 232 Human Geography
  • Political Science 246 Introduction to Public Policy
  • Political Science 276 Environmental Policy Arts and the Humanities
  • English 276 Literature and the Environment
  • History 246 Environmental History
  • Interdisciplinary 236 Agriculture and Values
  • Philosophy 244 Philosophy and Science
  • Philosophy 257 Selected Topics: Environmental Ethics