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Table of Contents

Academic Life
A St. Olaf Education
The 4-1-4 Calendar
Academic Resources
Majors and More
Graduation Requirements
Campus Facilities

Academic Regulations
Entering St. Olaf
Transferring to St. Olaf/Transferring Courses
Registering for Courses
Special Registrations
Successful Study
Counting Courses and Credits
Academic Status
Curricular Regulations and Advice
Records/Policies
Leaving St. Olaf

The Academic Programs
How to Use This Catalog
Africa and the Americas
American Conversations
American Racial and Multicultural Studies
American Studies
Ancient Studies
Art and Art History
Asian Conversations
Asian Studies
Biology
Biomedical Studies
Chemistry
Chinese
Classics
Communication and Theater
Computer Science
Dance
Economics
Education
English
Environmental Studies
Family and Social Service
Family Studies
Fine Arts
Foreign Languages Across the Curriculum (FLAC)
French
German
Great Conversation
Hispanic Studies
Historical Perspectives
History
Integrative Studies, Center for
Interdisciplinary Fine Arts
Interdisciplinary Studies
Japanese
Linguistic Studies
Management Studies
Mathematics
Media Studies
Medieval Studies
Middle East Studies
Molecular Biology
Music
Neuroscience
Nordic Studies
Norwegian
Nursing
Philosophy
Physical Education
Physics
Political Science
Psychology
Religion
Romance Languages
Russian
Russian and Central European Studies
Social Studies Education
Social Work
Sociology/Anthropology
Spanish
Theatre
Statistics
Women's Studies

International and Off-Campus Studies
Overview
Programs Led by St. Olaf Faculty
Study/Service Programs
Student Teaching Abroad
Interim Courses
Semester and Year-Long Programs

Special Programs
Education Put to Work
Pre-Professional Preparation

Admissions and Financial Aid
Admissions Procedures
Financing Your Education
Financial Aid Program

Life Outside the Classroom
Residential Life
Student Services
Co-Curricular Activities

People
Board of Regents
Emeritus Faculty and Staff Members
Faculty, 2000-01
Administrators, 2000-01

Facts and Figures
History and Heritage
Recent Statistics

College Calendar
2000-2001 College Calendar
2001-2002 College Calendar
2002-2003 College Calendar

EMERITUS FACULTY AND STAFF MEMBERS

George Aker, 1994-
Vice President for College Relations, 1996-
B.A., St. Olaf; M.B.A., University of Chicago

Amil Anderson, 1961-
Director, St. Olaf Center, 1989-
A.B, West Virginia University

Frances Williams Anderson, 1965-
Assistant Professor Emerita of Music, 1980-
B.A., St. Olaf

Keith O. Anderson, 1978-
Professor Emeritus of German, 1996-
B.S., Minnesota; M.A., Ph.D., Colorado

Nathaniel Aus, 1977-
Associate Professor Emeritus of Physical Education, 1996-
B.A., St. Olaf; M.A., Minnesota

Mary Baumbach, 1979-
Tutor Coordinator, Academic Support Center, 1999-
B.A., Concordia, Moorhead

James Brislance, 1969-
Associate Professor Emeritus of Education, 1991-
B.A., Hamline; M.Ed. Virginia

Wilmer Brosz, 1987-
Director of Investment Administration and Management, 1997-
Bus.Ed. University Northern Iowa, Graduate School of Banking, Univ. of Wisconsin

Forrest Brown, 1961-
Librarian, Professor Emeritus, 1990-
B.A., Hamline; M.A., M.A. in L.S., Minnesota

J. Wesley Brown, 1980-
Professor Emeritus of Psychology and Religion, Paracollege Tutor, 1996-
B.A., College of the Pacific; M.Div., Drew; Ph.D., Graduate Theological Union

Lucie Bryant, 1980-
Associate Professor Emerita of Romance Languages, 1990-
Certification, Paris National State Teachers College; Auxiliariat, Paris National State Teachers College; Propdeutique, Sorbonne;M.Phil., Ph.D., Kansas

Axel C. Bundgaard, 1965-
Professor Emeritus of Physical Education and Dance, 1986-
B.A., Midland; M.A., Michigan; Ph.D., Iowa State

Alice J. Burton, 1970-
Professor Emerita of Biology, 1996-
B.S., Michigan; Ph.D., Illinois

David R. Buss, 1987-
Instructor Emeritus in Physical Education, 1994-
B.A., Wisconsin (Eau Claire), M.S., Winona State

Arthur M. Campbell, 1952-
Professor Emeritus of Music, 1992-
B.A., Park College; B.M, Conservatory of Music, Kansas City; M.M., Ph.D., Eastman

Fritjof E. Christensen, 1953-
Assistant Professor Emeritus of Physics, 1972-
B.A., Augsburg; M.A., Minnesota

J. Randolph Cox, 1962-
Librarian, Professor Emeritus, 1996-
B.A., St. Olaf; M.A., Minnesota

James R. Dimick, 1967-
Professor Emeritus of Physical Education, 1994-
B.A., St. Cloud State; M.A., Minnesota

Chrisma Skoien Dittmann, 1969-
Catalog Librarian, Associate Professor Emerita, 1990-
B.A., St. Olaf; M.A., Minnesota

Reidar Dittmann, 1946-
Professor Emeritus of Art and Norwegian, Curator of St. Olaf Slide Collection, 1993-
B.M., B.A., St. Olaf; M.A., Ph.D., Washington

Dorothy M. Divers, 1955-
Associate Professor Emerita of Art, 1984-
B.A., St. Olaf; M.F.A., Michoacan, Mexico

Helen Engen, 1969-
Instructor Emerita of Music, 2000-
B.A., St. Olaf

Gerald Ericksen, 1963-
Professor of Psychology Emeritus, Women's Head Golf Coach 1999-
B.A. North Dakota, M.A., Ph.D., Minnesota

Ivan Fagre, 1987-
Instructor Emeritus in Religion, 1993-
B.A., St. Olaf; M.Th., Princeton

Billi Faillettez, 1984-
College Counselor-
Wellness Resource Coordinator, Nursing Instructor, 1996-
B.S.N., St. Olaf; R.N.Fairview Hospital; M.S., University of Minnesota

Vernon P. Faillettaz, 1962-
Professor Emeritus of Religion, 1996-
B.A., California (Berkeley); B.Th., Luther Seminary; Ph.D., Chicago

Eileen S. Fehner, 1949-
Assistant Professor Emerita of Romance Languages, 1972-
B.A., St. Olaf; M.A., Minnesota

Richard E. Fehner, 1949-50, 1952-56, 1959-
Associate Professor Emeritus of English, 1986-
B.S., Minnesota; M.A., California (Berkeley); Ph.D., Minnesota

Jennings Feroe, 1973-
Associate in Fund Development

Albert E. Finholt, 1949-
Professor Emeritus of Chemistry, 1985-
B.A., Knox; Ph.D., Chicago

Kathleen Fishbeck 1982-
Associate Professor Emerita of Biology, 2000-
Associate Director of Faculty Support, Senior Director of Admissions, 2000-
B.A., Wisconsin, Madison, M.A. Oregon State, Ph.D. California, Davis

Paul Fjelstad, 1967-
Associate Professor Emeritus of Natural Sciences, 1988-
B.A., St. Olaf; Ph.D., Harvard

Graham S. Frear, 1962-
Associate Professor Emeritus of English, 1986-
B.A., St. Olaf; M.A., Minnesota

Sigurd G. Fredrickson, 1948-
Professor Emeritus of Music, 1986-
B.M., M.M., Ph.D., Northwestern

Henry E. Fritz, 1958-
Professor Emeritus of History, 1996-
B.S., Bradley; M.A., Ph.D., Minnesota

Harold Gargrave, 1969-
Comptroller, 1994-
B.S., Jamestown College

Robert D. Gelle, 1957-
Professor Emeritus of Physical Education, 1991-
B.S., M.A., Minnesota

Melvin D. George, 1985-
President Emeritus, Professor of Mathematics, 1994-
B.A., Northwestern; Ph.D., Princeton

Frank W. Gery, 1962-
Professor Emeritus of Economics, 1996-
B.S., Temple; M.B.A., Ph.D., Boston

Beverly Grubb, 1989-
Library Catalog Associate, 1999-
B.A. Concordia, Moorhead

Rodney Grubb, 1968-
Associate Professor Emeritus of Political Science, 2000-
B.A. Concordia, Moorhead, B.Th. Luther Seminary, St. Paul, M.A., Ph.D. Minnesota

Lloyd L. Gunderson, 1967-
Professor Emeritus of Classics, 1994-
B.A., St. Olaf; B.Th., Luther Seminary; M.A., Ph.D., Wisconsin (Madison)

Allen Hanson, 1952-
Professor Emeritus of Chemistry, 1980-
B.A., Concordia; M.S., Ph.D., Iowa State

Helen C. Hanson, 1955-
Professor Emerita of Nursing, 1974-
B.A., Minnesota; M.A., Columbia

George Hardgrove, 1959-
Professor Emeritus of Chemistry 2000-
A.B., Oberlin, Ph.D. California, Berkeley

David Hauck, 1966-
Professor Emeritus of Physical Education, 1996-
B.S., Gustavus Adolphus; M.A., Bemidji State

Ralph Haugen, 1949-
Professor Emeritus of Speech-Theater, 1990-
B.A., Pacific Lutheran; M.A., Northwestern; Ph.D., Minnesota

Ruben Haugen, 1960-
Professor Emeritus of Music, 1997-
B.M., M.M., MacPhail School of Music

Henry M. Helgen, Jr., 1967-
Vice President and Dean of Students Emeritus, 1984-
B.A., St. Olaf; M.A., Colorado; Ed.D., Columbia

Barbara Helling, 1961-62, 1971-
Associate Professor Emerita of Behavioral Science, Paracollege Tutor, Coordinator of Teaching-Learning Center, 1993-
B.A., Pomona; M.A., Minnesota; Ph.D., Nebraska

George Helling, 1951-52, 1956-62, 1969-
Professor Emeritus of Sociology, Tutor in the Paracollege, 1986-
B.A., Hamline; M.A., Ph.D., Minnesota

H. Stewart Hendrickson, 1968-
Professor Emeritus of Chemistry, 1996-
B.A., Pomona; Ph.D., Illinois

Carol Hocking, 1974-
Associate Professor Emerita of Nursing, 1990-
B.S., M.Ed., Minnesota

Norbert Hoffmann, 1989-
Director of Administrative Computing, 2000-
B.S. Pittsburgh, M.S. Duquesne

Donald T. Hoiness, 1948-50, 1960-
Associate Professor Emeritus of Music, 1986-
B.M., St. Olaf; M.M., Colorado

Carlyle W. Holte, 1954-
Associate Professor Emeritus of Religion, 1984-
B.A., Concordia; B.Th., Luther Seminary; Ph.D., Edinburgh

Howard Hong, 1938-
Professor Emeritus of Philosophy, 1978-
B.A., St. Olaf; Ph.D., Minnesota

Linda Hunter, 1982-
Director of Academic Support Center, 2000-
B.A. Drew, M.Ed. Minnesota

Lloyd M. Hustvedt, 1954-
Professor Emeritus of Norwegian, 1987-
B.A., St. Olaf; Ph.D., Wisconsin

Joseph G. Iverson, 1960-
Professor Emeritus of Education, 1986-
B.S., Gustavus Adolphus; M.A., Minnesota; Ed.D., North Dakota

Kenneth L. Jennings, 1953-
Harry R. and Thora Helseth Tosdal Professor Emeritus of Music and Director Emeritus of the St. Olaf Choir, 1990-
B.M., St. Olaf; M.M., Oberlin; D.M.A., Illinois

Robert Jenson, 1988-
Professor Emeritus of Religion 1998-
B.A. Luther, B.C. Luther Seminary, Dr. Theo. University of Heidelberg B.M., St. Olaf; M.M., Oberlin; D.M.A., Illinois

Carol V. Johnson, 1968-
Vice President and Dean of Students Emerita, 1994-
B.A., St. Olaf; M.A., Minnesota

Lowell E. Johnson, 1963-
Professor Emeritus of English, 1996 B.A., St. Olaf; M.A., Chicago; Ph.D., Wisconsin

Miles H. Johnson, 1957-
Professor Emeritus of Music, 1994-
B.A., B.M., Concordia (Moorhead); M.A., Western Reserve

Erling Jorstad, 1956-
Professor Emeritus of History, 1994-
B.A., St. Olaf; M.A., Harvard; Ph.D., Madison

Jean Juenke 1965-
Director Print Center, 1999-

Robert Kendall, 1965-
Associate Professor Emeritus of Music, 1992-
B.M., M.M., Syracuse

Gloria Kiester, 1967-
Associate Professor Emerita of Music B.A. St. Olaf, M.M.Ed. Colorado

Hanno Klassen, 1960-
Assistant Professor Emeritus of German, 1985-
B.D., Mennonite Biblical Seminary; M.A., Chicago

Joanne Kleber1972-
Director of Oslo Summer School Program, 1997-
M.S., Iowa

Richard S. Kleber, 1960-
Professor Emeritus of Mathematics, 1996-
B.A., St. Olaf; M.S., Ph.D., Iowa State

Loring D. Knecht, 1952-
Professor Emeritus of Romance Languages, 1986-
B.A., St. Olaf; M.A., Ph.D., Wisconsin

Duane C. Kringen, 1947-
Business Manager Emeritus, 1984-
B.A., St. Olaf

Laszlo Kovacs, 1990-
Professor and College Bibliographer for Collection Development Projects, Professor, 1994-
B.Th., Theological Academy, Hungary; M.Div., Colgate Rochester Divinity School; M.A., Indiana

Alice Larsen, 1955-
Professor Emerita of Music, 1989-
B.M., St. Olaf; B.A., St. Olaf; M.M., Colorado

Elizabeth Larson, 1972-
Library Acquisitions Associate, 1999-
B.A. Bethany College

Loren C. Larson, 1963-65, 1968-
Professor Emeritus of Mathematics, 1996-
B.S., Bethany; M.A., Ph.D., Kansas

Diane Lee, 1972-
Research Assistant, Office of Educational and Institutional Research, 2000-
B.A. St. Olaf

Ronald Lee, 1961-
Professor Emeritus of English 2000, Associate Dean of Interdisciplinary and General Studies, 2000-
B.A., St. Olaf, M.A. Oxford, Ph.D. Stanford

Arch M. Leean, 1953-54, 1964-
Professor Emeritus of Art, 1993-

Patricia Lewis, 1973-
Librarian, Professor Emerita, 1997-
B.A., St. Olaf; M.A.L.S, University of Minnesota B.S., Wisconsin; M.A., Columbia

Charles Lunder, 1952-
Associate Professor Emeritus of Physical Education, 1977-
B.A., Carleton; M.Ed., Minnesota

John N. Maakestad, 1956-
Professor Emeritus of Art, 1994-
B.A., St. Olaf; M.F.A., State U. of Iowa

Marland L. Madson, 1965-66, 1969-
Professor Emeritus of Biology, 1993-
B.A., St. Olaf; M.N.S., Oklahoma; M.A., Ph.D., Minnesota

Norman Madson, 1973-
Director of Physical Plant, College Architect, 1993-
A.A. Waldorf Junior College, B.A. Iowa State

John C. Marshall, 1961-
Professor Emeritus of Chemistry, 1996-
B.A., Luther; M.S., Ph.D., State University of Iowa

Marie Malmin Meyer, 1923-
Professor Emerita of English, 1968-
B.A., Concordia; M.A., Ph.D., Minnesota

Olaf W. Millert, 1952-
Professor Emeritus of Psychology, 1995-
B.A., Augustana (Sioux Falls); M.A., South Dakota; Ph.D., Harvard

Bruce Moe, 1958-
Vice President for Admissions and Financial Aid, 1995-
B.A., St. Olaf

Dorothy Mrkonich, 1970-
Professor Emerita of Nursing, 1992-
B.S., St. Olaf; M.Ed., Ph. D., Minnesota

E. Clifford Nelson, 1950-51, 1966-
Professor Emeritus of Religion, 1976-
B.A., St. Olaf; B.D., Luther Seminary; Ph.D., Yale

Katherine Ness, 1958-
Professor Emerita of Nursing, 1983-
B.S., M.Ed., Minnesota

Philip M. Norum, 1969-
Director Emeritus of Alumni Relations, 1981-
B.A., St. Olaf

Duane N. Olson, 1962-
Professor Emeritus of Physics, 1996-
B.A., St. Olaf; Ph.D., Cornell

Joan R. Olson, 1969-
College Archivist, Associate Professor Emerita, 1996-
B.A., Bucknell; M.A., Cornell

Omar G. Otterness, 1960-
Professor Emeritus of Religion, 1986-
B.A., M.A., Illinois; B.D., Luther Seminary; Ph.D., Chicago

J. Daniel Palm, 1962-
Professor Emeritus of Biology, 1988-
B.A., Gustavus Adolphus; M.A., Ph.D., Minnesota

Donovan Parker, 1953-
Associate Registrar, Administrative Computer Programmer, 1993-
B.A., St. Olaf

Donna Paulsen, 1972-
Instructor Emerita of Music, 1999-
B.A. St. Olaf

Paul Peterson, 1966-
Manager, WCAL Radio, 2000-
B.A. St. Olaf, B.Div. Luther Seminary

Richard G. Peterson, 1963-
Professor Emeritus of English and Classics, 1996-
B.A., Minnesota; M.A., Northwestern; Ph.D., Minnesota

Larry Petterson, 1965-
Director, Administrative Computer Center, 1990-
B.S., University of Minnesota

Robert Phelps, 1969-
Director, News Service, Director Government and Foundation Relations. 1994-
B.A. Morningside College; M.A. Syracuse University

Thora Phelps, 1966-
Counselor, Career Planning and Placement, 1991-
B.A., St. Olaf; M.A. Syracuse University

Thomas G. Porter, 1958-
Professor Emeritus of Physical Education, 1991-
B.A., St. Olaf; M.A., Minnesota

Lydia Quanbeck, 1974-
Director of Government Foundations Relations, 1999-
B.S., M.A. Minnesota

Sidney A. Rand, 1963-
President Emeritus, 1980-
B.A., Concordia; C.T., Luther Seminary; D.D., Concordia; LL.D., Colorado; LL.D., St. Olaf; LL.D., Carleton

Gordon Rasmussen, 1955-
Associate Professor Emeritus of Religion, 1987-
B.A., Concordia; B.D., Luther Seminary

Marjorie Rooks, 1975-
Librarian, Assistant Professor Emerita, 1997-
B.A., M.A., A.M.L.S., University of Michigan

Katherine Rottsolk, 1970-
Associate Professor Emerita, 1983-
B.A., St. Olaf; M.A., Wisconsin

Frederick A. Schmidt, 1948-
Manager Emeritus of Music Organizations and Director of Public Functions, 1972-
B.A., St. Olaf; M.A., Iowa State

Jack Schwandt, 1963-
Professor Emeritus of Political Science, 1996-
B.A., Concordia (Moorhead); M.A., Ph.D., Minnesota

Pamela Schwandt, 1963-66, 1968-69, 1974-
Associate Professor Emerita of English, 1996-
B.A., St. Olaf; M.A., Washington; Ph.D., Minnesota

Joseph M. Shaw, 1957-
Professor Emeritus of Religion, 1991-
B.A., St. Olaf; B.Th., Luther Seminary; Ph.D., Princeton Seminary

Mary Virginia Shaw, 1984-
Associate Registrar, 1998-
A.B., Indiana

Michael Simione, 1965-
Director, St. Olaf Center, Auxiliary Enterprises and Purchasing, 1995-
B.S., B.A., Denver

George Sivanich, 1965-
Associate Professor Emeritus of Psychology, 1994-
B.A., Minnesota; M.A., Harvard; Ph.D., Minnesota

Emery N. Solberg, 1961-
Director of Admission Services, 1993-
B.A., St. Olaf

Edlo Caldwell Solum, 1937-39, 1944-45, 1950-51, 1952-
Associate Professor Emerita of Physical Education, 1976-
B.A., M.A., California

Ansgar Sovik, 1938-
Professor Emeritus of Religion, 1979-
B.A., St. Olaf; C.T., Luther Seminary; M.Th., Princeton Seminary; S.T.D., Chicago Lutheran Seminary

Solveig Steendal, 1953-
Secretary to the President, 1988-
Luther College

Frederick Stoutland, 1962-
Professor Emeritus of Philosophy, 1996-
B.A., St. Olaf; Ph.D., Yale

Judith Stoutland, 1968-
Instructor Emerita of English, 1997-
B.A., St. Olaf, M.A., Trinity College

Walter Stromseth, 1956-
Professor Emeritus of Philosophy, 1996-
B.A., St. Olaf; B.D., Ph.D., Yale

Lee Swan, 1976-
Director of Athletics, Associate Professor Emeritus of Education, 1998-
B.S., M.S., Ph.D. Wisconsin, Madison

Clifford Swanson, 1954-
College Pastor Emeritus, 1982-
B.A., St. Olaf; C.T., Luther Seminary; L.H.D., Luther

Donald A. Tarr, 1965-
Professor Emeritus of Chemistry, 1996-
B.A., Doane; M.S., Ph.D., Yale

Marcella Taylor, 1975-
Professor Emerita of English, 1996-
B.A., St. Benedict; M.F.A., Ph.D., Iowa

Merrell Thornton, 1980-
Student Work Coordinator, 1997-
B.S., Texas Womens

Gerald H. Thorson, 1964-
Professor Emeritus of English, Coordinator of Literature Interdisciplinary Major, 1986-
B.A., Augsburg; M.A., Minnesota; Ph.D., Columbia

Valborg E. Tollefsrud, 1953-
Professor Emerita of Nursing, 1995-
B.S., M.Ed., Minnesota

John Treon, 1968-74, 1984-
Director of Academic Events, Alumni Abroad Programs, 1999-
B.S., Lambuth; M.A., Arkansas; Ph.D., Virginia

Ann Wagner, 1961-
Professor Emerita of Dance, 1999-
B.A., Augustana, Illinois; M.A., University of Iowa; Ph.D., Minnesota

F. Marian Walker, 1948-
Professor Emerita of Music, 1981-
B.A., Knox; M.M., Northwestern

James G. Walker Associate Professor Emeritus of Russian, 1964-
B.A., Long Beach State; M.S., Georgetown; Ph.D., Indiana

Norman Watt, 1966 Associate Professor Emeritus of German, 2000-
B.A., M.A., Ph.D. Minnesota

A. DeWayne Wee, 1966-
Professor Emeritus of Music, 1996-
B.A., St. Olaf; S.M.M., Union Seminary; M.S., Juilliard; D.Mus., Indiana

Abby Werlock, 1987-
Associate Professor Emerita of English 1999-
B.A., M.A., The American University; Ph.D.Sussex

Adolph P. White, 1954-
Professor Emeritus of Music, 1984-
B.S., Minnesota; M.M., Northwestern; Ph.D., Minnesota

Kenneth G. Wilkens, 1947-56, 1958-
Professor Emeritus of Speech-
Theater, 1986-
B.S.E., Moorhead State; M.A., Ph.D., Northwestern

James A. Zischke, 1963-
Professor Emeritus of Biology, 1996-
B.S., Wisconsin; M.A. South Dakota; Ph.D., Tulane State