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For 40 years, Steensland Hall was the
college's library, also serving in its early years as
a center of campus life. By 1907, when Agnes Mellby
superintended the main reading room, it included a bust
of Henrik Ibsen and portraits of the donor and church
leaders. The lower level included the first St. Olaf
museum. Built for an institution with fewer than 400
students, the building was already congested by 1920,
when the college enrollment reached 800. Some books
and periodicals had to be relocated in order to relieve
crowding as the collection grew from 5500 books in 1902
to 47,000 in 1939. By then, fundraising had begun among
St. Olaf alumni for a new library building. Named for
novelist Ole Rølvaag, the new facility opened
in March 1942, when relays of students carted books
across campus from Steensland.
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