International Kierkegaard Newsletter 1996

No. 18 . October 1996 ISSN 0108-3104

CONFERENCES AND LECTURES:

BELARUS:
International Kierkegaard Conference:
Minsk, November 1995. The proceedings of the conference have been published. Details: Tatyana Schitzova, Scholarly Secretary, Kierkegaard Society, European Humanities University, 24 Francisk Skorina Prospect, Minsk, 220030, Belarus. Papers (published - titles are given in English): G.Y. Strelzova: Paradoxes of Religious Faith in Kierkegaard; A.I. Pigalev: S. Kierkegaard and the Crisis of the Metaphysical Tradition of God-Cognition; Th. Johnson: Dialogue with Kierkegaard in Protestant Theology; E. Lavrenzova: The Dialectics of the Relations Between God and Man in Kierkegaard's Theology; V.L. Makhlin: The Hermeneutics of Sin; K.G. Isupov: (Kierkegaard alone with oneself); N.S. Semenov: The Philosophical Act: Hegelian and Kierkegaardian Realization; V.A. Serkova: The Space of Ironic Context (Socrates, Fr. Schlegel, Hegel and Kierkegaard); T.V. Schitzova: Existential Analysis of the Aesthetic Way of Being in Kierkegaard; D.A. Lungina: On Existence in 'The Concept of Dread'; I.V. Zhook: Ontology of Dread; I.I. Evlampiev: Kierkegaard and the Problem of Nothingness in Russian Existentialism; S.N. Mesyakina: Kierkegaard and Shestov; I.M. Nalivayko: In Research for the Author (S. Kierkegaard - V. Rozanov: the Dialogue inside of Time); M.Y. Mazevich: Beyond the Tragedy: Kierkegaard and Santayana; Appendix: S. Kierkegaard: Concluding Unscientific Postscript (fragment).

DENMARK:
Copenhagen University:
Gaesteforelaesningen: Forskningsstipendiat Ragni Linnet, KU: Kierkegaard og blikkets koder; Center for Urbanitet og Aestetik; KU-Amager, Njalsgade 80; 20.11.95, kl. 15.15-17.00.
Panelmøde: Joakim Garff, Poul Erik Tøjner: Søren Kierkegaards aestetik, d. 10.4.96, kl. 20.00, Studenterkredsen, Vartov.
Copenhagen University: Faculty of Theology: Special Programme for English-Speaking Guest Students(IKN 143) Old Testament, Christ and Culture: Kierkegaard course: Bruce Kirmmse.

Copenhagen 96 - Cultural Capital of Europe: Kierkegaard Days in Copenhagen (IKN 143):
Conference seminar themes, speakers & respondents (plenary speakers: Howard Hong, Ernst Behler and David Lodge): Kierkegaard's Social Philosophy in the Post Cold War World: Robert Perkins, Jon Stewart; Anthropologie und Theologie bei Kierkegaard: Michael Theunissen, H.C. Wind; Issues that Divide: Interpreting Kierkegaard on Woman and Gender: Sylvia Walsh, Thomas Pepper; 'My wish, my Prayer': Keeping the Pseudonyms Apart: Roger Poole, Niels Jørgen Cappelørn; Three Types of Religious Drama (with reference to Shakespeare): Gene Fendt, Isak Winkel Holm; Kierkegaard: A Stumbling-Block to 'Kierkegaardians': Per Lønning, Anders Moe Rasmussen; Kierkegaard i Norden. En receptionshistorie: Finn Hauberg Mortensen, Svein Aage Christoffersen; 'At producere var mit Liv.' Problemer og perspektiver i den Kierkegaardske biografi: Joakim Garff, Alastair Hannay; Kierkegaard in Russia - The Ultimate Paradox: Existentialism on the Crossroad of Religious Philosophy and Bolshevism: András Nagy, Hermann Schmid; Uber die textkritische Prinzipien für Søren Kierkegaards Skrifter: Johnny Kondrup, Herbert Kraft; Why Should Anyone Call Kierkegaard a Philosopher: Alastair Hannay; Daphne Hampson; Søren Kierkegaards Anthropology: C. Stephen Evans, Vagn Andersen; Moral Blindness and Moral Vision in Kierkegaard's Works of Love: Jamie Ferreira, Heiko Schulz; If Kierkegaard is Right About Reading, Why Read Kierkegaard?: George Pattison, Thomas Erne; Gegenseitigkeit in Der Liebe Tun: Arne Grøn, Wilfried Greve; Kierkegaard dans la tradition philosophique Française: Jacques Lafarge, Sophia Scopetea; On Authority and Revolution: Kierkegaard's Road to Politics: Bruce H. Kirmmse, Michael Plekon; Re-reading Kierkegaard's On the Concept of Irony with Continual Reference to Romanticism; Ernst Behler, Per Öhrgaard; 'At producere var mit Liv'. Problemer og perspektiver i den kierkegaardske biografi: Joakim Garff, Johnny Kondrup; The Brokenness of Philosophic Desire: Edifying Discourse and the Embarrassment of the Philosopher: Pat Bigelow, Gordon Marino; Anthropologie und Theologie bei Kierkegaard: Michael Theunissen, Hartmut Rosenau; What Can (Not) be Learned from Textual Theory for the Reading of Kierkegaard: Thomas Pepper, Jørgen Dehs; 'Verzeihung' als Grundbegriff der Ethik. Erwagungen zu Kierkegaard und Kant: Klaus-M. Kodalle, Walther Dietz; Die Offenbarungstheologie Soren Kierkegaards als Theologie der 'Gleichzeitigkeit': Klaus Wolff, Eva Nordentoft; Kierkegaard dans la tradition theologique Française: François Bousquet, Jacques Message; Disturbing the 'Dead Souls': An Existentialist's Interpretation of several literary Works in Russia in the 19th Century: Radosveta Hofmann, Alex Fryszman; On Authority and Revolution: Kierkegaard's Road to Politics: Bruce H. Kirmmse, Povl Gotke; The Demons of Self-Reflection. Kierkegaard and Danish Romanticism: Klaus P. Mortensen, Louise Winge; Kierkegaard i Norden. En receptionshistorie: Finn Hauberg Mortensen, Eberhard Harbsmeier; Posthumous Papers: Their Organization and Chronology in Søren Kierkegaards Skrifter: Niels Jørgen Cappelørn, Howard Hong.
Om konferencen: Søren Kassebeer: Søren Kierkegaard gaar til kabareten, Berlingske Tidende, 8.1.96; Anna-Lise Mogensen: 'Internationale Kierkegaard-dage i København', Kristeligt Dagblad, 11.1.96. ; Leif Kiil Sørensen: 'Kierkegaard i Rundetaarn' Kristeligt Dagblad, 4.5.1996; Poul Erik Tøjner: 'Af en endnu levendes papirer', Weekendavisen, 15-23 maj, 1996; Bent Mohn: 'En funklende glaede Søren Kierkegaard lever i teatret, Politiken 8.5.96; Kirsten Boas: 'Kierkegaard for alle sanserne' i Universitetsavisen, 9-23. maj, 96; Udstillingskatalog: 'Den Hemmelige Note - Kierkegaard' (af Joakim Garff, Niels Jørgen Cappelørn), udgivet af Søren Kierkegaard Selskabet og Søren Kierkegaard Forskningscentret. F.J. Billeskov Jansen: Bevaegede Kierkegaard-dage Metroannekset i Kristeligt Dagblad, maj, 1996 (om 1955 S.K.-konferencen).

Kierkegaard i Rundetaarn -Fyreaftenforedrag kl. 17 (i forbindelse med udstillingen 'Kierkegaard, Den hemmelige Note'): Pia Søltoft: Vaerk, virke og Victor Eremita. Introduktion til Kierkegaards forfatterskab, 22.5.96; Leif Bork Hansen: Lidenskabens betydning hos Søren Kierkegaard, 29.5.96; Joakim Garff: Grinets Martyr. Kierkegaards konfrontation med sin samtid, 5.6.96.

Golden Days in Copenhagen (paa Õregaard Museum): 28.4.96: Kierkegaard i tre tempi laesning og musik med Peter Thielst, skuespiller Søren Saetter Lassen, violinist Charlotte Ullner (Sjaellands Symfoniorkester) kl. 14.00.

Dansk Biografi Selskab: Uffe Kjaer: Søren Kierkegaard, 9.11.95, kl. 19.30 Lyngby Bibliotek.

Denmark's International Study Program affiliated with Copenhagen University (IKN 144) 1996/7: offers to course participants: Kierkegaard: Philosophy and the Meaning of Life; instructor: Marilyn Gaye Piety.
See the DIS program of studies, also for the full range of DIS courses: DIS Vestergade 7, 1456, Copenhagen K. Ph.: (+45) 33 11 01 44; Fax: (+45) 33 93 26 24; email: DDISAU@pop.denet.dk

Elbaek Folkehøjskole: Introduktion til Søren Kierkegaard 3.8 - 9.8.1996. Elbaekvej, 47, Elbæk, 8700 Horsens. Tlf: 75 66 90 55.

Foredrag: Niels Jørgen Cappelørn: Oprindelighedens Afbrydelse. Søren Kierkegaard til altergang om fredagen i Vor Frue Kirke i København. Helligaands kirke, sommeren 1996.

Filosofisk Forum: (IKN 143): Arne Grøn & Ole Morsing: Kierkegaards aktualitet; 25.5.1995, 19.30, Borups Højskole. Orientering om Filosofisk Forum: Center for Etik og Ret, Forskerbyen Symbion, Fruebjergvej 3, 2100 Copenhagen Ö; tel. 39 17 98 58; Fax: (45) 31 20 55 21. Bestyrelsen: Dr. phil. Peter Kemp; Arno Victor Nielsen; Søren F. Lund; Knud Jensen; Benedicta Pécseli; Heine Andersen; Sten Nepper Larsen; Morten Knudsen.

Folkeuniversitetet København:Bruce Kirmmse: Kierkegaard fra romantik til revolution (two semester course) 1996. (Oplysningerne om evt. kurser om Kierkegaard faas fra Folkeuniversitets kontor, Købmagergade 52, 1150 København K. Tlf: + 33 14 48 27. Spørg ogsaa hos Folkeuniversitetet i Aarhus og Odense).

Grundtvigs Højskole: Kierkegaard-uge 25.6.96-1.7.96: "Kierkegaards Psykologi"; udgangspunkt i Kresten Nordentofts 'Kierkegaard's Psykologi': Frederiksvaerksgade 147, 3400 Hillerød; Tlf.: 42 26 87 00. Email: Grundtvigs@grundtvig.dk (See: Annagrethe Skovs interview med Fritz Norlan, Kierkegaard for menigmand i Kristeligt Dagblad, 31.8.96).

Kristendommen i kulturen: (Thorstein Balle med Folkeuniversitetet i Danmark): Kierkegaard, kristendom og samfund i det 19. aarh. medv. Arne Grøn 8.10.96, kl. 19.30.

Lyngby Sognegaard: 24.10.95: Safet Bektovic: Kierkegaards "Frygt og Baeven". 22.2.96: Fadel Soudani: Tidens skizofreni i Søren Kierkegaards filosofi. 27.3.96: Leif Bork Hansen: Sygdommen til Døden [se Lokal-Posten, d. 12-13.3.96].

Løgumkloster Højskole: Søren Kierkegaard-uge, 23.11-30.11, 1996; Brorsonsvej 2, 6240 Løgumkloster; Tlf.: 74 74 40 40; Fax: 74 74 45 51.

Skjern: Joakim Garff: Om Søren Kierkegaards liv og skrift, Kirkeligt Samfund, kirkehuset, i samarbejde med Folkeuniversitetet, 31.1.1996.

Testrup Højskole: Søren Kierkegaard - en moderne taenker? ugekursus (21.7-27.7.1996): 21.7: Peter Aaboe Sørensen & Ole Morsing: Jeg er dog en Digter-Pialt; 22.7: Erik Kempf: Det Christelige slaaer jeg ikke af paa; Niels Jørgen Cappelørn: Ikke en dag uden en linje - om Kierkegaards papirer, hans dagbøger, journaler og notesbøger; 23.7: Anders Kingo: Kierkegaard - en umoderne taenker! Svend Bjerg: Kierkegaards fortaelling: Svend Bjerg & Anders Kingo: Cafeaften om Kierkegaard: (u)sand digter eller (u)sand kristen?; 24.7: Janne Risum: (Selv)iscenesaettelse; 25.7: Nils Holger Petersen: Kierkegaards syn paa musikken; Eberhard Harbsmeier: Kierkegaard og Mozart; 26.7: Johan de Mylius: Det religiøse som litteraer maske; Kjeld Holm: Søren Kierkegaard i lyst og nød. Testrup Højskole, 8320 Maarslet; tlf.: 86 29 03 55; fax: 86 29 43 99.

Note: In 1995 courses on Kierkegaard were held at: Brogaarden, Strib, 5500 Middelfart; Baaring højskole, 5466 Asperup; Danebod højskole, Fynshav, 6440 Augustenborg; Løgumkloster Højskole, Brorsonsvej 2, 6240 Løgumkloster. (See also IKN 143-145).

Teologisk Forening i Aarhus: Niels Jørgen Cappelørn: Den nye udgave af Søren Kierkegaards Skrifter, 7.3.95. (IKN 143) (ogsaa paa Sommerkursus for de danske lektorer i udlandet. Sostrup, 3.8.1995).

Teologisk Forening i Aarhus:Joakim Garff: At laese Kierkegaard bio-grafisk, 27.4.1995.

FRANCE:
Retour de Kierkegaard/Retour a Kierkegaard? (IKN 145): Colloque Franco-Danois: 15-16 Novembre, 1995, Université de Toulouse-Le Mirail; Bâtiment de L'Arche - Salle AR6: 15.11.1995: Allocution D'Ouverture: Georges Mailhos; Thématique Du Colloque: Henri-Bernard Vergote; Jacques Colette: Kierkegaard et Schelling; Pierre Fruchon: "Oui de la réconciliation" et "savoir absolu" selon la "Phénoménologie de l'esprit"; Jacques Message: Kierkegaard et l'intellection modale de l'existence; André Clair: La pensée éthique de Kierkegaard: l'articulation entre norme et décision; Hélene Politis: Kierkegaard et l'exigence du temps; Olivier Cauly: La foi este-elle un paradoxe ou bien "en vertu de l'absurde"? A propos d'une critique de Magnus Eiriksson (Theophilus Nicolaus); Lars-Henrik Schmidt: L'instant de Kierkegaard. La relation entre la catégorie philosophique Öjeblik (instant) et la revue Öjeblikket (L'Instant); Jacques Lafarge: L'oeuvre de Kierkegaard: approches éditoriales. Discussion Générale. 16.11.1995: Jean-Louis Chrétien: La priere selon Kierkegaard; Adam Diderichsen: Billets de Cordelia; Michel Olsen: Kierkegaard et le désir triangulaire; David Brezis: La subjectivité en miroir; Henri-Bernard Vergote: L'oeuvre édifiante de Kierkegaard; Elisabeth Rigal: Wittgenstein, lecteur de Kierkegaard; Peter Kemp: Une controverse voilée sur Kierkegaard: l'opposition K.E. Løgstrup - Johannes Sløk; François Bousquet: L'heritage morcelé: Kierkegaard chez Balthasar et Barth. Discussion Générale.

Søren Kierkegaard exhibition & symposium: Exhibition of Kierkegaard's Manuscripts, The Danish House, Champs Elysees, Paris, starting October 11th 1996 and followed by a Kierkegaard Symposium 26.11.96 organized by the Danish Ministry of Education and the Søren Kierkegaard Research Centre, Copenhagen, at the Sorbonne. Participants included Jacques Bousquet, Jacques Caron, Jacques Lafarge, Joakim Garff. (See Kristeligt Dagblad, Denmark, Birthe Pedersen: Kierkegaards franske renaessance, 20.11.1996).

ITALY:
S.A. Kierkegaard: filosofia e teologia del paradosso:: conference at Trento, 4-6 December, 1996; Isituto di Scienze Religiose in Trento, Editrice Morcelliana - Brescia. Convegno internazionale di studi. 4.12.96: Apertura dei lavori: Igino Rogger, Direttore dell'Istituto di Scienze Religiose in Trento; Stefano Minelli, Direttore dell'Editrice Morcelliana di Brescia. Prima Sessione: Il paradosso tra teologia e filosofia: Giorgio Penzo (Padova): Il paradosso come verita esistenziale; Bruno Forte (Napoli): Fare teologia dopo Kierkegaard; Massimo Cacciari (Venezia): Filosofia e paradosso. Seconda Sessione 5.12.96: Il paradosso nel pensiero di Kierkegaard: Virgilio Melchiorre (Milano): Il paradosso come passione del pensiero; Poul Lubcke (Danimarca): Paradox und Argernis bei S. Kierkegaard; Xavier Tilliette (Parigi): La cristologia di Kierkegaard sulla scorta delle Briciole; Hermann Fischer (Hamburg): Kierkegaards Christologie als Paradigma des Paradox-Gedankens; Anna Giannatiempo Quinzio (Perugia): Il paradosso: categoria dell'assurdo e oggetto della fede; Joachim Ringleben (Gottingen): Paradox und Dialektik; Franco Ferarotti (Roma): Riflessioni prelimini sul concetto di singulus in S. Kierkegaard; Giuseppe Modica (Palermo): Alterita e paradosso in Kierkegaard; Salvatore Spera: L'imitazione di Cristo: Modello e Grazia; Terza Sessione 6.12.96: L'influenza del paradosso kierkegaardiano sul pensiero del Novecento: Giuseppe Cantillo (Napoli): Kierkegaard e la filosofia dell'esistenza; Umberto Regina (Verona): La finitudine dell'uomo, l'onnipotenza di Dio e il senso dell'essere. Da Kierkegaard e Heidegger: Klaus-M. Kodalle (Jena): Sacrificium intellectus? Kierkegaard in der Jenaer Konstellation: Grisebach-Gogarten-Kuhlmann-Muller; Henning Schroer (Bonn): Paradox im theologischen Denken des 20. Jahrhunderts: Der Streit zwischen Barth und Tillich uber das positive Paradox und seine Folgen; Conclusione: Michele Nicoletti (Trento). Coordinamento scientifico del convegno: Giorgio Penzo (Trento) e Michele Nicoletti (Trento); Segreteria organizzativa: Elisabetta Lopane. Isituto di Scienze Religiose, Via S. Croce, 77 - 38100 Trento; Tel: 0461/210111 - 210232; Fax: 0461/980436; email: lopane@isr.itc.it

Søren Kierkegaard exhibition & symposium: Rome, November, 1996; contact: Danish Embassy, Rome.

JAPAN:
Japanese Association for Religious Studies: Meeting 1995: Takahiro Hirabayashi: On the function of the 'parable' in Kierkegaard.

MEXICO:
Panamerican University, Mexico:Abrahim H. Khan, March 20, 1996: Meaning the 'Meaning of Kierkegaard'.

NORWAY:
Centre for Ibsen Studies:University of Oslo, 24.11.1995: Joakim Garff: Realkommentering af Søren Kierkegaards Skrifter; Johnny Kondrup: Tekstkritiske retningslinier for Søren Kierkegaards Skrifter.

SCOTLAND:
The Golden Age Seminar, Danish Cultural Institute, Edinburgh, Sept. 22-23, 1995; Joakim Garff: Søren Kierkegaard.

U.K.:
CALL FOR PAPERS: Kierkegaard and Freedom: An International Conference of the British Academy for the History of Philosophy, Madingley Hall, University of Cambridge, 3-5 July, 1998. The conference will attempt to explore S.K.'s views on freedom in a historical, critical and exegetical way by relating them both to the views of Kierkegaard's contemporaries and to present-day discussions on topics such as libertarianism, determinism and indeterminism, compatabilism, agent-causation theory, the philosophy of action and theories of responsibility.
Offers of papers (maximum half an hour) and inquiries to: Dr. James Giles, Kansai Gaidai Hawaii College, 5257 Kalanianaole Highway, Honolulu, Hawaii 96821; fax: (808) 373 4754; email: jgiles@kghc.org

U.S.A.:
Annual Meeting of the American Academy of Religion: Philadelphia, PA: (IKN 146); Philosophy of Religion Section: November 19.1995, 3.45-6.15 p.m. Theme: Contemporary Paradigms in Philosophy of Religion: Charles L. Creegan: Kierkegaard's "Ditch", Wittgenstein's "Cage", and Philosophy of Religion.

American Academy of Religion Southeast Region: Columbia, South Carolina, March 16, 1996, 9 - 12 noon: Kierkegaard Consultation: Theme: Roger Poole's Kierkegaard: The Indirect Communication. Presiding: David Cain; Roger Poole: My Wish, My Prayer: Keeping the Pseudonyms Apart; Responses to Kierkegaard: The Indirect Communication: Carolyn M. Jones, J.M. Stines, Taylor R. Scott, Ronald L. Hall, George Nordgulen, David Cain; Roger Poole: Response to Respondents. SK Planning Meeting.

American Academy of Religion Upper Midwest Region: St. Paul, Minnesota, April 13, 1996, 1-3 p.m.: Kierkegaard and Theology: Panel: chair: Paul Sponheim; response: Paul Holmer; Panelists: William Cahoy: Kierkegaard, Feminism and the Postmodern; Timothy Polk: Scripture in Kierkegaard: Exegeting by the Rule of Faith; Lee Barrett: Kierkegaard's Writings as 'Loci' Theology; Andrew Burgess; Lee Barrett: Kierkegaard's Writings as 'Loci' Theology; Andrew Burgess: 'Simul Justis' in Kierkegaard's Postscript; David Gouwens: Kierkegaard and Christian Discipleship. Abrahim Khan helped plan the session and distributed his paper: Unity and Diversity in Upbuilding Discourses.

American Academy of Religion Rocky Mountain/Great Plains Region: April 26, 1996, 3.30-5 p.m.: Kierkegaard Studies: Andrew J. Burgess: Kierkegaard's 'Stages' and Stages on Life's Way; Ed L. Miller: Kierkegaard, the Irrationalist; Craig Hinkson: Luther and Kierkegaard: Theologians of the Cross.

Boston College, Massachusetts: William McDonald: Kierkegaard, Childhood, and Imaginative Reduplication; 21.9.1995.

Brigham Young University, Utah: Aug. 7-10. 1996: Robert L. Perkins: Abraham and the Philosophers: The Ethics of Faith and the Faith of Ethics in Kierkegaard's Fear and Trembling; Sylvia Walsh:Dancing Lightly in the Sphere of the Religious: The Aesthetics of Faith in Kierkegaard's Fear and Trembing.

Howard & Edna Hong Kierkegaard Library: CALL FOR PAPERS: International ConferenceJune 7-11, 1997. Papers (20 minutes) on 1. Kierkegaard's Concept of Authority or 2. Kierkegaard's Philosophical Anthropology. Papers (typed, double-spacing, two copies) should be submitted before 15.2.1997 to: Dr. Gordon Marino, Hong Kierkegaard Library, St. Olaf College, 1510 St. Olaf Avenue, Northfield, MN 55057-1097. There will also be a special session in which new Ph.Ds can briefly discuss their work. Please contact Dr. Gordon Marino for further details at the above address or: Tel.: 507-646-3856; fax: 507-646-3858; email: marino@stolaf.edu

Kierkegaard, Religion and Culture Group (at the AAR New Orleans): 23.11.96: Works of Love: Presiding: William J. Cahoy; Papers: Amy Laura Hall: Poets, Cynics, and Thieves: Vicious Love and Divine Protection in Repetition and Works of Love; Steven G. Smith: The Worth of Love: Reflections on a Dialectic in Kierkegaard; Charles Creegan: Words of Love; Respondent: Richard H. Bell. 24.11.96: Kierkegaard, Religion, and Culture: Presiding: Wanda Warren Berry; Jennifer A. Herdt: Blinded Vision: Kierkegaard and Murdoch on Love and Justice; Michael D. Oppenheim: The Problem of the Thou in Kierkegaard and Three Jewish Philosophers of Relation; Svend Andersen: How to Keep the Other out of your Life: The Danish Argument about Works of Love. Business Meeting: Presiding: Stephen D. Crites.
In 1997 the groups' themes will be: 1) Kierkegaard as Religious Psychologist and 2) Kierkegaard and Authority. Offers of papers to: organizer: David J. Gouwens, Brite Divinity School, Texas Christian University, Fort Worth, TX 76129.Tel.: 817/921-7581; fax: 817/921-7305.

SASS (Society for the Advancement of Scandinavian Studies) Conference, Iowa, April 1994: Jørgen Veisland (University of Gdansk): Kierkegaard's IRONY AND THE FIGURATION OF LONGING; given at Augustana College, University of Wisconsin, University of Chicago. See Journals and Series- Australia.

Copyright © Julia Watkin 1996. All rights reserved.
This text may be freely shared among individuals, but it may
not be republished in any medium without the specific consent of the author.

This page was last updated on 10 January, 1997 14.30 p.m.