Education


  • Ph.D. in Physiology and Pharmacology
    DUKE UNIVERSITY, Durham NC 1981
    Thesis: Nonelectrolye Permeability of Lipid Bilayer Membranes.


  • M.S. in Zoology
    UNIVERSITY OF BRITISH COLUMBIA, Vancouver BC 1977
    Thesis: Total Body Water and Partitioning of Salt Excretion in Glaucous-winged Gulls, Larus glaucesens.


  • A.B. in Biology with Honors
    GRINNELL COLLEGE, Grinnell IA