There is a fascinating body of literature on the evolution and
development of bioregionalism. The best overview and history
I found in the book Bioregionalism.
The text is edited by Michael Vincent McGinnis, one of the
earliest bioregionalist writers and advocates. It is a collection
of essays that trace the development of this cultural idea
and the practical application in specific regions. It begins
with a history of the founders of the concept: Peter Berg
and Dassmann. The first essay examine bioregionalism as
a cultural movement, and then shifting into to a place-based
context. The last section "Toward a Bioregional Future"
emphasizes the role of education and ecological literacy
in communities.
Another core bioregional reader is Life Place by Robert
Thayer which offers a practical application of bioregional
thought to the Sacramento Valley in California. I also found
it interesting how Thayer chooses not to use the word bioregionalism
throughout the book, to avoid the "ism" part and instead
uses bioregional or lifeplace as synonyms to describe the
concept. I found my talents as a writer not to be as strong
as to allow me to avoid using the word "bioregionalism"
but I commend his point.
Dwellers in the Land
by Kirkpatrick Sale has a great chapter on. Bioregionalism
is not a concept that has "caught on" as much in the midwest
as it seems to in California and some states on the East
coast.
For local study I am drawing on the websites of different grassroots
organizations initiatives that are bioregional in nature
- JustFoods, RenEw Northfield, Center for Sustainable Living,
Land restoration project, etc. I am also using the
manuscript to a book called The Cannon River Valley, edited by Paul
Gruchow and Gary Deason. It is a collection of chapters
of localized case study written mostly by St. Olaf Staff
on Prairies, River Ecology, History, etc.
Grassroots by local
author Paul Gruchow, contains several chapters that offer
insight on local knowledge and living in place. The chapter
entitled "What the Prairie Teaches Us" is a good example
of the way humans can learn from nature. It relates to the
work of Wes Jackson in farming like a prairie.
Regarding educational reform, the literature I am working from
includes David Orr's Earth
in Mind and Ecological
Literacy, and Wes Jackson's Becoming Native to This Place.
The latter is also a helpful source of ideas about bioregional
agriculture. Although Jackson does not use this terminology,
his emphasis on the local, on the imaginative, and the sustainable
fits into the bioregional paradigm.
(back to top)