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"....we must
at the outset take note of the countries and climates in which
buildings are built."
- Vitruvius,
Architect 110 B.C. (Stitt, 1999)
Green architecture
allows people to become more in touch with the environment in which
they live. It incorporates natural landscapes into the buildings
design which gives people a better connection to the land. It
also takes into account all the environmental effects which a building
will have on a place. Green design is based out of creating
buildings which fit into their natural surrounds and give the people
who use them a
sense
of place, as opposed to conventional architecture which pushes
people away from the natural environment. Many of the key
components of green design involve in-depth knowledge about a
place. Green buildings must account for sun intensities,
temperature variation, precipitation and many other environmentally
driven aspects. Without knowledge of local environments, green
buildings cannot plan for variations and they will not be as energy
efficient (Kennedy, 2002).
The designer's of green buildings task is to
create a building that examines given conditions (site conditions,
climate, daylight, and noise). The building should not just be a
shelter that blocks unwanted elements (wind, rain, and cold) but
instead it should be a "selective filter" that excludes the unwanted
influences, and admits the desirable ones such as daylight, solar
radiation and natural ventilation (Gissen, 2002).
I believe that green architecture is a crucial link
to having a sense of place, without this link people are isolated
from the environment and therefore many environmental problems are
easily forgotten. The new green science center at St. Olaf
College is going to be a great educational tool that will allow
students and faculty to get a better sense of place on the St. Olaf
Campus. Green architecture is a step in a sustainable future
which our society needs to take now before more environmental
degradation is caused.
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