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Green architecture is
increasing in popularity
as more and more people realize the advantages of it. Studies
have been done to show that green buildings have positive effects on
the environment and also on the people that live, work, and visit the
buildings. Green buildings are not significantly more expensive
to produce then tradition architecture, especially when the complete
costs of the building are looked at.
Three Reasons
Why To Go Green
1. More environmentally
friendly
2. Healthier working
environment
3.
Cheaper Long term costs
Environmentally
Friendly
The environmental impacts alone should be a good
enough reason to switch from traditional architecture to green
architecture. Green buildings utilize renewable resources that
both conserve and drastically reduce energy costs. A mediocre
green building should have at least a 50% reduction in energy
needs. However, it is not an unreal expectation
for a green building to have up to a 80-90% reduction in energy
needs (
Stitt, 1999). Common renewable energy sources that are
used in
conjunction with green buildings include, solar cells, passive
solar heating, wind energy, and geothermal heating and cooling.
These types of renewable energy all
drastically reduce the carbon emissions of green buildings, helping to
limit the impact on greenhouse warming.
Green buildings also conserve water and use
recycled
building materials. By
conserving water, there is less pollution and
less of a burden on water treatment plants. Recycled materials
help the
environment by reducing mining activities and reducing the amount of
waste sent to landfills.
Healthier Working
Environment
Studies have also been done to demonstrate that the
interior atmosphere of green buildings increases worker
productivity. Humans naturally perform more efficiently in a
pleasing environment, studies have shown that green buildings increase
productivity by 6-15%. It also decreases the number of sick days
and
reduces stress levels in the work places by reducing hardness on eyes,
creating more fresh air, better acoustics and a positive
surrounding. These factors alone
save large companies millions of dollars throughout the course of a
buildings life (Stitt, 1999).
Cheaper Long Term
Costs
In the long term, green buildings are much cheaper
to
produce then conventional architecture. The reason that they are
often labeled as more expensive is because there is a need for more
up-front money. They cost more in the beginning to plan and
produce, however throughout the life of the building they are much
less expensive to run, and also more productive to work, study or shop
in. Therefore when looking at the total cost of a building it is
important to look at the entire cost of a project and not just the
up-front costs. It is also known that costs for energy are going
to continue to follow the current rising trends, in turn making
conventional
buildings more expensive. Green buildings are also more desirable to
own, rent
and work in, therefore they hold much of their retail values (Hagan,
2001).
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