Waterfowl Hunting in Rice County

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History of Hunting in Rice County

Brief History
Waterfowl hunting in Rice County dates back to the native american.  Although waterfowl were abundant when the state was settled, there was early concern for these birds by the pioneers (
MN Department of Conservation  1964).  The first law protecting watefowl was established in 1871 and hunting restrictions were used for the first time in 1877.  During these early days, waterfowl were killed to sell on the market.  It was not uncommon for hunters to harvest over 100 birds in a day.

Presettlement Vegetation
The vegetation of Rice County has drastically changed since the time of the settlers.  The amount of wetlands have been greatly reduced.


Past Hunting Success




Raw data taken from:  Duck Hunting in Northern Minnesota:  Recollections of 50 Years.  By George Rossman.
 

Duck seasons of the 1920's opened on September 16 and closed on December 31.  During these years, the weather was favorable for duck production.  There was a substantial amount of ducks shot, usually around the 1.4 million mark.  Hunters usually harvested over 20 ducks per year.  The number of hunters more than doubled, so daily limits were cut from 15 to 10.

The 1930's brought drought.  As a result, duck populations suffered.  Total ducks harvested fell to an all time low of 500,000, with the average number of harvested ducks for the year of less than 10.

As the rains came back in the 1940, so did the ducks.  Total harvest of ducks increased to over 2 million a year.  The high populations of ducks caused an increase in the number of hunters, and average number of harvested ducks rose to around 20.

During the 1950's and 1960's, duck populations suffered.  The average number of ducks harvested per hunter was at about 5, with only 500,000 ducks shot for the entire year.  Limits dropped to an all time low of 2 ducks daily.