Music Education

THE TWO DEGREES

The Bachelor of Arts Degree

This is a liberal arts degree.  It includes requirements in such areas as Mathematics, History, Literature, Science and Human Behavior.  It aims to provide a strong background in music together with a broad, well-rounded education.  This degree helps prepare future teachers for the interdisciplinary nature of education.  Students earning this degree graduate with a Music Major and gain certification credentials to teach public music. 

The Bachelor of Music Degree

This is a professional music degree.  It requires fewer courses outside of music than the liberal arts degree and instead requires more study in music.  It aims to provide greater depth in the study of music and refinement of performing skills. Students earning this degree graduate with a Music Education Major.

Both Degrees

Both degrees lead to the license that enables the holder to teach music in Minnesota public schools.  The licensure-related courses are exactly the same in either degree program. 

Minnesota offers two kinds of music teaching licenses:  Music K-12 with Specialization in Instrumental/General Music and Music K-12 with Specialization in Vocal/General Music.  Candidates for licensure must demonstrate keyboard proficiency and guitar proficiency, and meet other program requirements.

A Minnesota teaching license will enable the holder to get a teaching license in another state with little or no additional coursework. Check in advance if you plan to teach in a particular state outside of Minnesota. Some now require a full course in Exceptionalities and St. Olaf offers such a course as an elective.

DOUBLE LICENSURE: INSTRUMENTAL AND VOCAL LICENSES

Completing the requirements for both vocal and instrumental licensure results in a very rigorous schedule. The music faculty generally discourages this path and recommends that students specialize in one area.  In the event that you have faculty support to pursue double licensure, summer school or a ninth semester is usually necessary.

URBAN AND SPECIAL NEEDS TEACHING OPPORTUNITIES

If you think you might like to teach students with special needs, urban students or at-risk students, look for opportunities to volunteer to work with these young people.

You will need to log a significant number of hours in field experiences during your pre-student teaching years. Field experiences may confirm that you do or do not want a career in a particular environment.  See Rosie Pfarr-Baker in the Education Department for more information about using that department’s goal sheets and evaluation forms for all field experience hours.

You will also need to complete an urban education experience prior to student teaching.  Plan to take one of the January courses that place you in an urban school, and talk with Dr. Berger about choosing an age level for this experience that complements your student teaching choices.

You should meet with Dr. Berger as often as you have questions, and she will conference with you one year prior to student teaching to discuss student teaching placement possibilities.  Excellent mentor teachers are available in a variety of settings to meet your needs.

A LOOK TO THE FUTURE

If you pursue music education at St. Olaf, you will be licensed to teach in Minnesota schools.  If you choose to stay in Minnesota schools, you will need only to obtain periodic clock hour renewal units to stay licensed.  These are relatively easy to acquire through summer school, workshops, and in-service training provided by school districts.

As soon as you qualify, apply for a  Minnesota teaching license -- even if you think you don't want one.  Should you decide in later years to apply for your first license, you will then need to complete whatever requirements have been added in the meantime, often making licensure much more difficult.

OTHER CONSIDERATIONS

Study overseas: The music education coursework makes the scheduling of study abroad (other than in January term) a challenge. Plan with Dr. Berger as early as possible.

Senior recitals:  These should be scheduled prior to student teaching.

The Music Education Degree is one of the most complex and intensive programs offered at St. Olaf College.  Do ask for help in planning your program from:

Dr. Linda Berger, Chm 235
Nancy Lee, Chm 101
Dr. Tim Mahr, Chm 116

Music education planning forms are available from Dr. Berger, the Music Office or online at (http://www.stolaf.edu/depts/music/resources/index.html).