Page
numbers refer to Organic Chemistry third edition by Paula Yurkanis
Bruice
This
is a five-step synthesis of 3-octene:
Step
1. Methyne is reacted with NaNH2 and
1-bromopropane to form 1-pentyne.
Step 2. This is then reacted
with NaNH2 and 1-bromopropane to form 4-octyne.
Step 3. 4-octyne is then
converted to 4-octene using Na, NH3 (liq).
Step 4. HBr is added to
form 4-bromooctane.
Step 5. The
Br is then eliminated when CH3O- in CH3OH, forming 3-octene. Here only half of
the desired product is formed since during the elimination reaction both 3-octene
and 4-octene are formed.