Rebecca
Smith, Kendra Rick, Theresa Herbers
Proposed
Synthesis of Compound E

We
began with a reaction of 1-propyne with Na+, which deprotonated the
alkyne to form an acetylide ion which then added to an ethyl group9.
The resulting alkyne was converted to a cis alkene through a
hydrogenation reaction with Lindlar’s catalyst10. The alkene was treated with Br2
in the presence of water11 which
caused a halohydrogenation reaction to take place, simultaneously adding a hydroxide
and a bromide group to the compound.
This would cause two constitutional isomers to be formed, but only the
desired one is shown here. It would be
impossible to have a completely regioselective reaction because both the –OH and
the Br- are adding to secondary carbons, therefore there is no difference in
molecular stability that would cause either group to add preferentially to a
certain carbon. The hydroxide group was
removed by reacting it with H2SO4 and water2.
The bromide group in the resulting alkene was activated with a Mg/THF
reaction1.
Through a final reaction with a 3-carbon aldehyde2,
we obtained 4-methyl-3-hepten-5-ol, also known as COMPOUND E!!!!
1 Bruice. Organic Chemistry, pg. 456.
2 http://www.stolaf.edu/depts/chemistry/courses/toolkits/247/js/rxns/
9 Bruice. Organic Chemistry, pg. 255.
10 Bruice. Organic Chemistry, pg. 251.
11 Bruice. Organic Chemistry, pg. 139.