1. What are the essential characteristics of any definition? Differentiate between substantive and functional definitions of religion. Why are both necessary in the sociology of religion?
2. Select any substantive definition of religion and elaborate upon its essential characteristics. (e.g. 4 elements of Durkheim's definition.)
3. Discuss the individual and social dimensions of religion. Why are both dimensions important in the sociology of religion?
4. Why is there a need for religion? What are O'Dea's six major functions of religion? Elaborate upon each.
5. McGuire says that the two characteristics of the sociological perspective are empiricism and objectivity. Discuss each as they relate to the study of religion. Why is it that sociological accounts of religion tends to offend people who are religious?
6. Since the sociologist endeavors to be scientific about religion, does that mean that he or she cannot be a devout adherent to some particular faith? Are agnostics or atheists better suited to become sociologists of religion? Why or why not?
7. In what context might a sociologist view his or her faith perhaps somewhat differently from other parishioners? What views would he or she tend to have about religious truths?
8. Can merely one individual's private beliefs about the supernatural be considered a religion? Why or why not?

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