Joseph L. Mbele
St. Olaf College
I have been compiling this bibliography in the course of research on the folklore of the Sukuma and Nyamwezi of Tanzania, which I began in 1993. This was part of my research on Tanzania's Epic Folklore, which was funded by Earthwatch, an affiliate of the Center for Field Research, based in Massachussetts.
Abrahams,
R.G. The People of Greater Unyamwezi, Tanzania (Nyamwezi, Sukuma
Sumbwa, Kimbu, Konongo). London: International African Institute,
1967.
__________.
The Political Organization of Unyamwezi. Cambridge: Cambridge University
Press, 1967.
__________.
The Nyamwezi Today. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1981.
__________.
"Kahama Township, Western Province of Tanganyika," in Social Change
in Modern Africa, ed. A. Southall, London, 1961. pp. 242-53.
__________.
"Someaspects of Nyamwezi witch beliefs."
East African Institute of Social Research Conference Papers (June
1958).
__________.
"The Influence of Swahili culture in Nyamwezi." East African Institute
of Social Research Conference Papers (January, 1959).
__________.
"Neighbourhood Organization: a major Sub-system among the Northern Nyamwezi,"
Africa, XXXV, 2 (1965) 168-86.
__________.
"Succession to the Chiefship in Northern Unyamwezi," in Jack Goody, ed.
Successsion to High Office, Cambridge Papers in Social Anthropology,
4 (1966)
__________.
"The Political Incorporation of Non-Nyamwezi Immigrants among the Nyamwezi
of Tanzania," in African Society, ed. R. Cohen and J. Middleton,
Northwestern University Press, 1967.
__________.
"Time and Village Structure in Northern Unyamwezi," Africa, 47,
4 (1977), 372-385.
Alexander,
Chief. "A History of the Wazinza," Mambo Leo (Dar es Salaam), 1927-28.
Augustiny,
Julius, "Sukuma-Texte, gesammelt und übersetzt," Zeitschrift für
Eingeborenen-Sprachen, XIV, (1923-24), 1-43, 153-189.
__________.
"Laut und Formenlehre der Sukuma-Sprache," Mitteilungen der Seminar
für Orientalischen Sprachen, XXXII, 3 (1929), pp. 93-157.
Basset,
Réne Marie Joseph, Contes popularies d'Afrique, Paris, 1903.
(Contains 162 African narratives, including 1 Sukuma and 1 Nyamwezi)
Batibo,
Herman M. "A New Approach to Sukuma Tone." In Studies in African
Linguistics, Los Angeles, 1976, 241-257.
__________.
"Le Kisukuma, langue Bantu de Tanzanie: philologie et morphologie," Ph.D.
dissertation, University of Paris, 1976.
__________.
"La fonction expressive des phonemes en Kisukuma (Tanzania), Afrique
et Langage (Paris)," 8 (1977), p. 37-43.
Bax,
S.N. "Early C.M.S. Missions at Busilima and Usambiro," Tanganyika Notes
and Records, 7 (1939), 39-55.
Beier,
Ulli, The Origin of Life and Death: African Creation Myths, London,
1966. Includes 1 Nyamwezi narrative.
Bennett,
Tina L. "Tonally Irregular Verbs in Sukuma Tone," In Studies in Bantu
Tonology, Los Angeles, 1976, 287-319.
Berlin:
Seminar für orentalischen sprachen. "Lieder und Sangesweisen und Geschichten
derWanyamwezi," MSOS, IV, 3 (1901) 45-62.
Betbeder,
P. "The Kingdom of Buzinza," Journal of World History, 13, 4 (1971),
736-760.
Bjerke,
S. "The High God of Among the Zinza of Northwestern Tanzania, " Numen
[Leiden] 16, 3 (1960), 186-210.
__________.
The Bacwezi Complex and the Other Spirit Cults of the Zinza of Northwestern
Tanzania, University of Oslo, Religionshistorik Institutt (1975).
Blohm,
Wilhelm. Die Nyamwezi, Land und Wirtschaft,Hamburg
1: Friederichsen, De Gruyter & Co. M.B.H,1931
Blokland,
Henny W. Two Nyamwezi texts: An exercise in translation and understanding.
M.A. thesis, University of Leiden, 1987.
Bohrenz,
Wolfgang. Beiträge zur materiallen Kultur der Nyamwezi. Hamburg,
1940..
Bosch,
F. Les Banyamwezi, peuple de l'Afrique Orientale, Munster: Anthropos
Bilbiothek, 1930.
__________.
"Schöpfungslegende der Wanyañwezi," Bibliotheca Africana,
III (1929), 77-85.
__________.
"Etwas zur Genesis des Kilwana."
Bibliotheca Africana, IV, 1 (1930),
31-45.
__________.
"Contribution a l'etude des sacrifices," Grand Lacs, vol. 55 (1938-39).
__________.
"Le culte des ancêtres chez les Banyangwezi," Anthropos, 20
(1925) 200-9
__________.
"Totemismus, Exogamie und Mutterrecht der Banyangwezi," Anthropos,
24 (1929), 273-9
__________.
"Die Urgeschichte der Mensch nach den Überlieferung der Wanyamwesi,"
Pastor Bonus (Trier), XLI, 1 (1930), 41-5.
__________.
Kinyamwei-Deutsch, A-I, ms. n.d. Rome: White Fathers.
Brandstrom,
Per. The agro-pastoral dilemma: underutilizatiion or overexploitation
of land among the Sukuma of Tanzania. Uppsala, Sweden: African Studies
Programme, Department of Cultural Anthropology, University of Uppsala,
1985
Broyon-Mirambo,
P. "Description of Unyamwesi, the territory of King Mirambo, and the best
route thither from the east coast," Proceedings of the Royal Geographical
Society, 22 (1877-8), 28-36
Burgt,
J.M.M. "Zur Entvölkerungsfrage Unjamwesis Ussumbwas," Koloniale
Rundschau (1913), p. 705-28, (1914), p. 24-7.
Burton,
R.F. The Lake Regions of Central Africa, London, vol. 1 (1860),
pp. 313-412; vol. II (1860),pp.
1-33, 155-222.
Busse,
Joseph. "Kimbu-sprachproben," Afrika und Übersee, XXXVII, 4
(1953), 183-6
Campbell,
Horace. "Popular Resistance in Tanzania: Lessons from the Sungu Sungu,"
Utafiti, IX, 2 (1987), pp. 32-58.
Capus,
A. "Contes, chants et proverbes des Basumbwa dans l'Afrique orientale,"
Zeitschrift für Afrikanische und Oceanische sprachen, III (1897),
358-81.
__________.
"Eine Missionreise nach Uha und Urundi." Petermann's Mitteilungen,
44 (1898).
__________.
Grammaire de Shi-sumbwa," Zeitchschrift für Afrikanische und
Oceanische Sprachen (1898) 1-123.
__________.
Dictionnaire Shisumbwa-français (1901)
__________.
Grammar of the Wakonongo Language, n.d. (in Dar es Salaam Museum).
Carney,
J.P. "The History of the Functional Structure of the Maryknoll Mission
in Musoma and Shinyanga," Ph.D. Dissertation, St. John's University (1973)
Carnochan,
F.G. and Hans C. Adamson, Out of Africa. New York 1937) (Life story
of Kalola, head of the powerful snake guild).
Chaplin,
J.H. "The Prehistoric Rock Art of the Lake Victoria Region," Azania,
9 (1974) 1-50.
Chenya,
Fr. Hendricks, "Chiefs of Busumabu,"
Lumuli, 9 (1958), 3
__________.
"Our Chiefdoms," Lumuli, April 4 (1962)
__________.
"Our Villages," Lumuli, March 15 (1963)
Clements,
D. "The Research Committee at Bujora," TNR, 81/82 (1977), 75-78.
Cohen,
D.W. "A Survey of Interlacustrine Chronology," Journal of African History,
11, 2 (1970) 177-201.
Collinson,
J.D.H. Witchcraft and sorcery amongst the Wanyamwezi. Ph.D. dissertation,
Oxford, 1974.
Cory,
Hans. The Ntemi: the traditional rites in connection with the burial,election,
enthronement and magic powers of a Sukuma chief. London, Macmillan,
1951.
__________.
Sukuma Law and Custom, with a foreword by J.P.Moffett. London, New
York Published for the International African Institute by the Oxford University
Press, 1953.
__________.
"Ngoma ya Sheitani," Journal of the Royal Anthropological Society,
66 (1936) 209-217
__________.
Sukuma Secret Societies (Mwanza). Manuscript, East African Library, University
of Dar es Salaam, Cory 191, 1938.
__________.
"Sukuma Twin Ceremonies-Mabasa,"
Tanganyika Notes and Records, 17
(1944), 34-44.
__________.
"The Buyeye: A Secret society of snake Charmers in Sukumaland, Tanganyika
Territory," Africa, 16, 3 (1946), 160-178
__________.
Baswezi (disciples of Lyangombe). Manuscript, East African Library, University
of Dar es Salaam, Cory 45, 1949
__________.
"The Buswezi," American Anthropologist, 57 (1955), 923-952
__________.
Sukuma Songs and Dances, manuscript, East African Library, Dar es Salaam,
Cory 192, n.d.
__________.
Sukuma dances, manuscript, East African Library, Dar es Salaam, Cory 192,
n.d.
__________.
Migabo, Manuscript, East African Library, Dar es Salaam, Cory 138, n.d.
__________.
"Ntambiko," Tanganyika Notes and Records, 1958.
__________.
The indigenous political systemof
the Sukuma and proposals for political reform, Eastern Africa Studies,
2 (1954)
__________.
"Religious beliefs and practices of the Sukuma/Nyamwezi tribal group,"
Tanganyika Notes and Records, 54, 1960.
__________.
"The Ingredients of Magic Medicines," Africa, XIX, 1(1949), 13-32.
__________.
"The People of the Lake Victoria Region," Tanganyika Notes and Records,33
(1952), 22-9.
__________.
Wall-painting by Snake Charmers in Tanganyika. London: Faber &
Faber, 1953.
__________.
Sheria na Kawaida za Wanyamwezi (Nyamwezi Law and Custom), Dar es
Salaam (1955).
__________.
The Nyamwezi and Sukuma. (Manuscript owned by International Africa Institute),
n.d.
Cory,
Hans, and N. Masalu. "Place Names in the Lake Province." TNR, 30 (1951),
53-72.
Cotter,
Fr. G. Sukuma Proverbs. Nairobi: Beezee Secretarial Services. 1970?
Cottino,
Giovanni. Grammaire kinyamwezi: langue "bantu" parlee dans l'AfriqueOrientale,
territoire du Tanganyika. Mimeo. Tabora 1914/Rome 1957.
Dahl,
E. "Die Tone und Akzente im Kinyamwesi," Mitteilungen des Seminars für
Orientalische Sprachen, 1904, pp. 106-126.
__________.
Nyamwesi Wörtebuch. (Abhandlungen des Hamburgischen Kolonialinstituts,
25: Reihe B: Volkerkunde, Kulturgeschichte und Sprachen, 15.) Hamburg:
L. Friederichsen, 1915.
__________.
"Hundert Rätsel der Wanamwezi," ZKS, III (1912-13), p257-71.
__________.
"Einige Beispiele aus dem Nyamwezi fur die Vokal-Assimilation und Konsonanten
Assimilation," ZKS, IV (1913-14), 333-5
__________.
"Die Verwandtschafts-Bezeichnungen im Namwezi," ZKS, V (1914-15), 331-4
[Dahl,
Edmund?]. "Lieder und Sangesweisen und Geschichten der Wanyamwezi." Mitteilungen
des Seminars fur Orientalische Sprachen, 4, III (1901), 45-62.
Dale,
G. The Peoples of Zanzibar: their customs and beliefs. London, UMCA
1920, 124 S
Decle,
L. "Lettre de Bukumbi, 25 sept. 1893." Compte Rendu Soc. Geogr. S.
(1894) 14-16
__________.
Three Years in Savage Africa. London: Methuen, 1898, chapters 17-18.
de
Rosemond, C.C. "Iron Smelting in the Kahama District." Tanganyika Notes
and Records, 16 (1943), 79-84.
Desoignies,
P. "Die Msalala." In Steinmetz, S.R. Rechtsverhaltnisse von eingeborenen
Volkern in Afrika und Ozeanien. Berlin 1903. 268-82.
Diarie
de la Mission de M.D. de Kamoga (Bukumbi)." Chronique de la Société
des Missionaires d'Afrique, 15 (1895).
Eden,
Ake (ed). Basukuma: Kulturglimtar fran Tanzania. Stockholm: Swedish
International Development Agency, 1973.
Fairclough,
J.L. "History of Itilima," Mwanza Provincial Book.
Fontainas,
R. "Dans la famille de M'siri." Revue Coloniale Belge, 35 (1947),
166-70.
Gass,
Michel. "Croyances, magie, et superstitions des Bagwe ou Basukuma établis
au sud du lac Victoria Nyanza," Annuario dellaPontificio
Museo Missioni eEtnologico [Roma] 37 (1973), 385-459.
__________
et al. Le Bagwe, le Bubinza: us et coutumes de Bagwe." Annuario dellla
Pontificio
Museo Missioni e Etnologico [Roma], 37 (1973), 325-383
Geneya,
G. "Sukumaland: Traditional Values and Modern Leadership." In L. Cliffe
(ed.) One Party Democracy: The 1965 Tanzania General Elections.
Nairobi: East African Publishing House, 1967, p. 186-207.
Goldsmith,
John. "On Tone in Sukuma." In Goyvaerts, Didier (ed.). Linguistics Essays
in Memory of W. K. Semikenge. Amsterdam: P...1985)
Gorju,
Julien, Entre le Victtoria, l'Albert et Edouard: ethnographie de la
partie anglaise du Vicariat de l'Uganda, Origines, histoire, religion,
coutumes. Rennes: Oberthur, 1920. 372 S.
Grant,
J.A. "On Mr. H.M. Stanley's Exploration of the Victoria Nyanza." Proceedings
of the Royal Geographical Society, 20 (1875), 34-51.
Gray,
Sir J.M. "Arabs on Lake Victoria, Some Revisions." Uganda Journal,
22, 1 (1957), 76-81.
Gunzert,
T. "Memoirs of a German District Commissioner in Mwanza." ed. R. Austen,
Tanganyika Notes and Records, 66 (1966) 171-179.
Hall,
de Z. "The Dance Societies of the Wasukuma as seen in Maswa District,"
Tanganyika Notes and Records, 1 (1936), pp. 94-6.
__________.
"A Bibliography of Ethnographic Literature for Tanganyika Territory," Tanganyika
Notes and Records, 7 (1939), 75-83.
Harding,
J.R. "Conus Shell Disc Ornaments (Vibangwa) in Africa," JRAI, XCI, 1 (1961),
52-66
Harlow,
M.A.B. "The Rock Art of the Lake Victoria Region in its African Context."
Azania, 9 (1974), 43-47.
Hartwig,
G. W. "Bukerebe, the Church Missionary Society and East African Politics,
1877-1878." Jounal of African History, 1, 2 (1968), 211-232.
__________.
"A Cultural History of Kerebe of Tanzania to 1895," Ph.D. dissertation,
Indiana University, 1970.
__________.
"Oral Traditions Concerning the Early Iron Age in Northwest Tanzania."
African
Historical Studies, 4, 1 (1971), 93-114.
__________.
The Art of Survival in East Africa: The Kerebe and Long-Distance Trade,
1800-1895. New York: Africana.
Hatchell,
G.W. "Vibangwa, a Form of Insignia used in the Eastern Hinterland of Lake
Tanganyika," Man, XXVIII, 19 (1928), 19
Hatfield,
Colby Ray, "The mfumu in tradition and change: a study of the position
of religious practitioners among the Sukuma of Tanzania, East Africa,"
Ann Arbor: University Microfilms, 1969.
Heijnen,
J.D. "Some Practical Problems Encountered in Social Surveys in Sukumaland."
East African Institute for Social Research Conference Paper,
351. Makerere, January 1966.
_________.
Development and Education in the Mwanza District (Tanzania). Rotterdam:
Bronder, 1968.
Henning,
P. A Bibliograhy of Economic and Social material concerning the Four
Lake Regions (Mara, Mwanza, Shinyanga and West Lake). Dar es
Salaam: Institute of Adult Education and UNESCO Pilot Literacy Project,
1967.
Hermann,
H.C. "Kissukuma, Die Sprache der Wassukuma," Mitteilungen des Seminars
fur orientalische Sprachen, I (1898), 58ff. 1 Sukuma narrative.
Higgins,
P.M. "Sukuma Fables." Tanganyika Notes and Records,1
(1936) 90-93.
Holmes,
C.F. "A History of the Bakwimba of Usukuma, Tanzania from Earliest Times
to 1945." Ph.D. Dissertation, Boston University, 1969.
__________.
"Zanzibar Influences at the Southern End of Lake Victoria: The Lake Route."
African Historical Studies, 4, 3 (1971), 477-504.
Holmes,
C.F. and J.M. Kadase Mange. Mfumo ya Bukwimba,
African historical studies,
4, 1 (1971).
Holmes,
C.F. and R. Austen, "The Precolonial Sukuma," Journal of World History,"
14, 2 (1972), 377-405.
Hone,
E.D. "Raid," Tanganyika Notes and Records, 2 (1936), 98-100.
Hornbostel,
Erich M. von, Melodya Wasukumska, podlug zpisek Dra.J. Czekanowskiego.
--Wasukuma-Melodie, nach der Aufnahme von Dr. J. Czekanowski, Bulletin
International de l'Academie des Sciences de Cracovie, Classe de pholologie,
Classe d'histoire et de philosophie, (vol? 1910) (p.?)
__________.
"Wanyamwezi Gesänge," Anthropos, 4 (1909), pp. 781-800 &
1033-1052.
Huggins,
P.M. "Sukuma Fables," Tanganyika Notes and Records, 1 (1936), 80-93.
Hulls,
Robert H, "An Assessment of agricultural extension in Sukumaland, western
Tanzania," Dar es Salaam:Economic Research Bureau, 1971?
Ikombe,
(Ntemi), "The Legend of Nkanda,"trans.
Coke, C.M. Tanganyika Notes and Records, 15 (1943), p. 72-5.
Ishmael,
G.C.,"The Babinza," Man, X (1910), pp. 114-117
Itandala,
Buluda. "The Establishment of the First Four Babinza States in Usukuma."
University of Dar es Salaam, History Department Seminar Paper, 1975.
__________.
"Ilembo, Nkanda and the Girls: Establishing a Chronology of the Babinza,"
in Chronology, Migration and Drought in Interlacustrine Africa,
ed. J.B. Webster, New York: Africana Publishing Company, 1979, pp. 145-173.
__________.
"African Response to German Colonialism in East Africa: The Case of Usukuma,
1890-1918," Ufahamu, Jouranl of the African Activist Association,
XX, 1 (1992), pp. 3-29.
Jellicoe,
M.R. "Voluntary Associations in the Mwanza Area of Tanzania." Nkanga
[Makerere University], 4 (1969), 24-29.
Jonsson,
Erland. Kinyang'wezi Grammatik. [Tabora: Swedish Free Mission/Svenska Pingstmissionen],
[1949].
Juma,
Waziri. "The Sukuma Societies for Young Men and Women." Tanganyika Notes
and Records, 54 (1960), p. 27-29.
Kaboye,
J. Consent in Marriage Among the Sukuma in Relation to the Matrimonial
Consent in the Code of Canon Law. Rome: Pontificum Institutum Missionale
Scientificum de Propaganda Fide, 1965.
Kabuaye,
M.S. "Utani and Related Cultural Institutions of the Sukuma Peoples of
Shinyanga." In S.A. Lucas (ed.) Utani Relationships in Tanzania,
vol, V [Dar es Salaam: University of Dar es Salaam] (1975), 192-272.
Kandt,
R. Caput Nili. Berlin: D. Reimer (E.Vohsen), 1904, pp. 216-46.
Kangwezi,
K.D.M.C. "The Relationship Between the Ancestors, Clan Utani and the Land
Ownership Among the Sukuma: A Case Study of Nyashimba Community in Shinyanga."
In S.A. Lucak (ed.). Utani Relationship in Tanzania, vol. V [Dar es Salaam
University] (1975), 273-348.
Kaseka,
Ambrosius. La Musique chez les Banyamwezi. Grand Lacs, 55 (1939)
169-175.
__________.
[A Grammar of Kiilwaana (Kinyamwezi)]. Tabora, ms. 1953.
Katoke,
I.K. "The History of the Pre-colonial States of Northwestern Tanzania:
Introduction." Journal of World History, 13, 3 (1971), 512-514.
Kaula,
Edna Mason. African Village Folktales, Cleveland, 1968. Twenty narratives,
including Sukuma.
Kazi,
S. "A Note on Sukuma Utani." In S.A. Lucas (ed.) Utani Relationships
in Tanzania, vol. V [Dar es Salaam: University of Dar esSalaam](1975),
178-191.
Kerner,
Donna. "Witches, Cows, Thieves and Party Politics: An Examination of the
Sungu Sungu Movement," n.d; n.p.
Knudsen,
B. "Dance Societies: The Voluntary Work Associations of the Sukuma." Tanzania
Notes and Records, 81/82 (1977), 66-74
Koenen,
Fr.M. "New Kisukuma Grammar of the Diocese of Mwanza," (mimeo, n.d.)
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J. "Das Banturecht in Ostafrika," Zeitschrift fur vergleichende
Rechtswissenschaft, 15 (1902), 1-83.
Kollmann,
P. The Victoria Nyanza. London: Swan Sonnenschein, 1899.
Koritschoner,
H. (later Cory, H.) "Some East African Native Songs," Tanganyika Notes
and Records, 4, (1937) 51-64.
__________.
"Details of a Native Medical Treatment."
Tanganyika Notes and Records,
2 (1936), 67-71.
Kyewalyanga,
Francis-Xavier Sserufusa. "Traditional religion, custom, and Christianity
in East Africa: as illustrated by the Ganda with reference to other African
cultures (Acholi, Banyarwanda, Chagga, Gikuyu, Luo, masai, Sukuma, Tharaka,
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Fontaine, J. "The Zinza." In A. Richards (ed.) East African Chiefs.
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G.O. "A Plan for the Study of a People Prior to Launching a Local Program
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Role in Socio Economic Betterment. Newman Press, 1960.
__________.
"A Sociologists' Viewpoint on Development under the Range Act." UNDP/SF
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__________.
"Modernization and Themes in east Africa through Cultural Continuity: The
Case of the Sukuma." In J. Mahar, et al. (eds.) Themes in Culture and
Other Essays in Honor of Morris E. Opler. University of Philippines,
1971.
__________.
"Socio-Psychological Factors and Strategies in the Introduction of Modern
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No. 279. Receptivity Study No. 1. Preliminary Report. 1971.
__________.
"Sukuma of Northern Tanzania: Innovations and Communication, with Special
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and Communication. Nairobi: EAPH (1972), 213-223.
__________.
"Sukuma of Northern Tanzania." In A. Molnos (ed.). Cultural Source
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Lang,
G.O. and M.B. Lang. "Problems of Social and Economic Change in Sukumaland,
Tanganyika." Anthropological Quarterly, 35, 2 (1962), 86-101.
Lang,
G.O. and P.F. McLoughlin (eds.?) Recent Research in Sukumaland: Essays
in Social, Economic and Political Development. n.p.; n.d.
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G.O. et al. Sukumaland Cooperatives as Mechanisms of Change." In D. Brokensha
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E.C. "The Identity of the Bachwezi." Uganda Journal, 22 (1958).
Liebenow,
J.G. "Chieftainship and Local Government in Tanganyika: A Study of Institutional
Adaptation." Ph.D. Dissertation, Northwestern University, 1955.
__________.
"Responses to Planned Political Change in a Tanganyika Tribal Group." American
Political Science Review, 50, 2 (1956): 442-461.
__________.
"The Chief in Sukuma Local Government." Journal of African Administration,
11, 2 (1959), 84-92.
__________.
"A Tanganyika Federation: The Sukuma." In A.I. Richards (ed.) East
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Abdulaziz Y. Verbal Extensions in Bantu: the case of Swahili and Nyamwezi.
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Clement and Thilo C. Schadeberg. Kinyamwezi: Grammar, Texts, Vocabulary
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Maganga,
Clement and Derek Nurse, Nyamwezi. In D. Nurse, Description of sample
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5 1) 1979, 57-66.
Malcolm,
Donald Wingfield. Sukumaland: an African people and their country
study of land use in Tanganyika. London, New York, published for
the International African institute by the Oxford University Press, 1953.
Masanja,
Patrick. "Some Notes on the Sungu Sungu Movement," Department of Sociology
Seminar, University of Dar es Salaam, March 8, 1984.
Masanja,
P. and S. Mesaki. "Witchcraft Homicides in Sukumaland," Department of Sociology,
University of Dar es Salaam, November 1983.
Mayala,
Fr. Anthony, et. al. "Sukuma Expressions of Traditional Religion in Life,"
Kipalapala Seminary, 1971.
McLoughlin,
Peter. An Economic History of Sukumaland, Tanzania, to 1964: field notes
and analysis (Fredericton, N.B. Y1972) University of Wisconsin Land
Tenure Center HC557 T32 M3
Meinhof,
Carl. Linguistische Studien in Ostafrika, 3: Nyamwezi. Mitteilungen
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Berta. Lyuba: traditional religion of the Sukuma. Uppsala: Almqvist
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O. Geschichte der Bahinda des alten Kyamtwara-Reiches am Victoria-Nyanza,
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P. "Chiefs of Bukwimba," Lumuli, 1 (7), 4 (1950).
Muller,
F. Grammatik der Kinyamwesi-Sprache. Salzburg. St. Petrus Claver-Sodalitat
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N.E. "Mabadiliko ya Dhamira Katika Ngoma ya Wigashe," Unpublished, Department
of Kiswahili, University of Dar es Salaam, Tanzania, 1980
Ndezi,
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